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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 意识和无意识的关系 ———实证的视角(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2006年26卷01期
页码:
 3
栏目:
 理论心理学
出版日期:
 2006-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Research on the Relationship Between Consciousness and Unconsci ousness
作者:
 郭秀艳 李 林
 华东师范大学心理系,上海200062
Author(s):
 Guo Xiuyan Li Lin
 Department of Psychology,East China Normal University,Shanghai200062
关键词:
 意识无意识内隐记忆内隐学习实证研究
Keywords:
 consciousnessunconsciousnessimplicit memoryimplicit learn ingexperimental study
分类号:
 B84
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 意识和无意识的相互关系曾经是纯粹的哲学问题,科学心理学的诞生促进了对这 一问题的实证视角考察。实证取向认为,意识和无意识同属人类心理的机能,并能够在外在 的任务操作中表现出来。现代认知心理学发现了对应意识机能的外显过程和对应无意识机能 的内隐过程,两者相对独立又共生共存。任何认知过程都是意识和无意识共同作用的产物, 两者之间存在复杂的相互作用,并表现出权衡的特点。神经生理学的研究揭示了意识和无意 识在发生学意义上可能的先后关系。无意识在心理过程中起的作用是普遍的、抽象的、抗干 扰的,而意识则建筑在无意识的基础之上,有着更大的变异性。
Abstract:
 The relationship between consciousness and unconsciousness was ever pure philosophy problem.The emergency of scientific psyˉchology promoted the r eview on this problem from experimental angle.According to experimental tropism, consciousness and unconsciousness were all the function of human psychology,and could express themselves through operating some external tasks.Modern cognitive psychologists discovered that the explicit process corresponding to consciousne ss and the implicit process corresponding to unconsciousness were not only inˉd ependent but also interactive.Any cognitive process could be influenced by both c onsciousness and unconsciousness,which interact compliˉcatedly and disclose tr ade-off characteristic.Research of neurophysiology revealed that there could be s ome original order between consciousˉness and unconsciousness.The effect of unc onsciousness in the psychological process is universal,abstract and non-interfe rential,and yet consciousness is on the base of unconsciousness,it has more va riability.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 -
更新日期/Last Update:  2009-02-02