我们的网站为什么显示成这样？

可能因为您的浏览器不支持样式，您可以更新您的浏览器到最新版本，以获取对此功能的支持，访问下面的网站，获取关于浏览器的信息：

|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 知识图式对贝叶斯推理的影响(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2006年26卷01期
页码:
 35
栏目:
 学校与认知心理学
出版日期:
 2006-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
 A Study on the Relationship Between Knowledge Schema and Bayesian Reasoning
作者:
 张向阳 1 ; 刘 鸣; 张积家 2
 1.广东外语外贸大学应用心理学系，广州510420;2.华南师范大学心理学系，广州51 0631
Author(s):
 Zhang Xiangyang 1 ; Liu Ming; Zhang Jijia 2
 1.Department of Psychology，Schools of Politics and Public Administration ，Guangdong University of Foreign Studies，Guangzhou510420; 2.Department of Psyc hology，South China Normal University，Guangzhou510631
关键词:
 知识图式; 贝叶斯推理; 影响
Keywords:
 knowled ge schema; Bayesian reasoning; influence
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 选取具有概率知识的大学生（专家）和没有概率知识的大学生（新手）为被试， 进行贝叶斯推理中的概率估计，探讨知识图式对贝叶斯推理的影响。结果表明，具有概率知 识背景的大学生比没有概率知识背景的大学生概率估计的准确性更高，反应时更长，说明知 识图式影响概率信息的搜索和判断。
Abstract:
 Two group of undergraduates，one group has probability knowledge（e xpert）and another group has not（novice），were chosed to make probability esti mation in Bayesian reasoning.It is aimed to explore the influence of knowledge s chema on Bayesian reasoning.The results showed that the veracity of experts was s ignificantly higher than that of novices，and the response time of experts was r emarkably longer than that of novices.It indicates that the search and judgement for probability information were affected by knowledge schema.

参考文献/References

 1 张向阳，刘鸣.贝叶斯推理研究综述.心理科学进展，2002，10（4）:388-394.
2 赵晓东，傅小兰.贝叶斯推理的改进方法—以频率格式代替概率格式进行信息表征.心 理科学，2002，25（1）:148-150.
3 Bartlett F C.Remembering:A study in experimental and social psychology.Oxf ord:Cambridge University Press，1932.
4 John B Best.认知心理学.黄希庭主译.北京:中国轻工业 出版社，2000.397.
5 Chase W G，Simon H A.The mind’s eye in chess.In W.G.Cha es（Ed.），Visual information processing.NewYork:Academˉic Press.1973.215-281.
6 Reitman J S.Skilled perception in Go:deducing memory strucˉture from inte r-response times.Cognitive Psychology，1976，8:336-356.
7 Larkin J H，McDermott J，Simon D P，Simon H A.Expertise and novice perform ance in solving physics problems.Science，1980，208:1335-1342.
8 Lesgold A M，Rubinson H，Feltovich P，Glaser T，Klopfer D，Wang Y.Expertis e in a complex skill:Diagnosing x-ray picˉtures.In M.T.H.Chi，R.Glaser，M.Farr（ Eds.）The nature of expertise.Hilldale.NJ:Erlbaum，1988.
9 Holyoak K J.Problem solving.In D.N.Osherson&E.E.Smith（Eds.）An invitation to cognitive science:Vol.3.Thinking.New York:Cambridge University Press，1990.5 0-91.
10 Eddy D M.Probabilistic reasoning in clinic medicine:Problems and opportuni ties.In Kahneman D，Slovic P，Tverskey A（Eds.），Judgement under uncertainty:He uristics and biases.Cambridge University Press，1982.249-267.
11 Casscells W，Schoenberger，A&Grayboys T.Interpretation by physicians of cl inical laboratory results.New England Journal of Medicine，1978，299:999-1000.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 -
更新日期/Last Update:  2009-02-02