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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 适应性测验的发展:历史与现状(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2006年26卷02期
页码:
 84
栏目:
 应用心理学
出版日期:
 2006-04-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The D evelopment of Adaptive Tests
作者:
 张青华 1 ; 袁一萍 2 ; 张厚粲 1
 1.北京师范大学心理 学院，北京100875;2.江西师范大学教育学院，南昌330027
Author(s):
 Zhang Qinhua 1 ; Yuan Yiping 2 ; Zhang Houcan 1
 1.School of Psychology，Beijing Normal University，Beijing100875;2.Education Col lege，Jiangxi Normal University，Nanchang330027
关键词:
 适应性测验; 纸笔测验; 项目反应理论
Keywords:
 adapt ive test; paper-and-pencil test; Item Response Theory
分类号:
 B841.7
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 适应性测验作为一种测 验形式，与传统的纸笔测验形式相比，具有省时、高效等很多优越性。测验应该适合于被试 的理念最初可见于比内的智力测验。上世纪七十年代以来，适应性测验的研究从经典测量理 论阶段发展到项目反应理论阶段，经历了从二阶段、三阶段、多阶段测验、固定分支测验和 分层适应性测验的发展，到现在的计算机化适应性测验研究。随着项目反应理论和计算机技 术的发展，计算机化适应性测验已经在教育和心理测验领域中得到广泛应用。目前对它的研 究日益深入，主要有项目克隆、项目曝光、多维适应性测验、被试诊断、人格适应性测验等 问题。
Abstract:
 Comparing with traditi onal paper-and-pencil tests，adaptive tests have many advantages，such as saving time，highly efficient，etc.The idea that the tests should adaptive examinee fi rstly came forth in the Binet Intelligence test.Since the early1970s，the develo pment of adaptive tests has been divided into two phrases from Classical Test Th eory to Item Response Theory.And the research of adaptive tests has gone through from two-stage，three-stage，multi-stage，fixed-branching and stratified adapti ve tests to computerized adaptive tests.With the development of Item Response Th eory and the computer technology，adaptive tests are used more and more widely i n the areas of educationˉal measurement and psychological measurement.In the re cent years，the emphasis of research in adaptive tests are on the directions of i tem cloning，item exposure，multi-dimensional computerized adaptive testing，dia gnosis on examinees，personality computerized adaptive test，etc.

参考文献/References

 1 Lord F M.Some test theory for tailored testing.In W.H.Holtzman（Ed.），Computer-assisted instruction，tes ting，and guidance（pp.139-183）.New York:Harper and Row，1970.
2 Lord F M.Tailor ed testing，an approximation of stochastic apˉproximation.Journal of the Americ an Statistical Association，1971，66:707-711.
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4 Hambleton R K，Swaminathan H.Item response theory:Princiˉples and applic ation.Boston:Klumer-Nujhoff publishing，1985.
5 Glas C A，van der Linden W J.Comp uterized adaptive testing with item cloning.Applied Psychological Measurement，2 003，27（4）:247 261.
6 Wang Wen-Chung，Chen Po-Hsi.Implementation and meaˉsurem ent efficiency of multidimensional computerized adaptive testing.Applied Psychol ogical Measurement，2004，28:295-316.
7 Parshall C，Cristine Harmas，J.&Kromrey J D.Item exposure control in computerized adaptive test:the use of freezing to au gˉment stratification.Florida Journal of Education Research，2000，40（1）:28-5 2.
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 -
更新日期/Last Update:  2009-02-02