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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 空间方位及SOA对视觉选择注意的影响(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2006年26卷03期
页码:
 35
栏目:
 认知心理学
出版日期:
 2006-09-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Effect of Spatial Location and SOA on Visual Selective Attention
作者:
 周义斌 1 张学民 1 冉 恬 2 李永娜 1
 1.北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室,北京100875;2.中国科学院心 理研究所,北京100101
Author(s):
 Zhou Yib in 1 Zhang Xuemin 1 Ran Tian 2 Li Yongna 1
 1.School of Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing100875; 2.Psych ology Institute,Academy of China,Beijing100101
关键词:
 视觉注意性选择空间方位SOA
Keywords:
 visual selective attentionspatial locationSOA
分类号:
 B842.3
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 该文采用注意线索技术探讨颜色、角度和空间方位对视觉 选择性注意的影响。研究结果表明:1)随着突现刺激呈现角度的变化,表现出从左至右的明 显的倒“V”字型效应,当突现刺激特征显著时(颜色明显变化),“V”字型效应消失;2) 随着SOA的延长,空间角度对选择注意加工的影响越来越显著;3)综合处理空间角度结果表明 ,被试对“上”方目标的反应速度最快,其次是左和右,对“下”的目标的反应速度最慢, 而且相对受SOA的影响较小。
Abstract:
 The present study was intended to research the effect of spatial lo cation,color and SOA on visual selective attention.Forty subjects were involved in this experiment.The results indicated that:(1)The factor of Spatial locati on have effects on the visual selective attention,with the change of the presen tation angles,a significant converted”V”effect from left to right was discove red.While the targets had salient features(e.g.a salient difference of color fr om the distracters),the converted”V”effects fade away.(2)With the extendin g of the SOA,spatial angles have more significant effects on the process of sel ective attention.(3)Individuals responded more quickly when the target apˉpea red at the”up”position relative to the fixation position,then the”left”and t he”right”position,and responded slowestwhile the target apˉpeared at the”do wn”position.

参考文献/References

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 -
更新日期/Last Update:  2009-02-02