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 12种少数民族大学生成就动机与成功恐惧的研究(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2007年27卷03期
页码:
 66
栏目:
 应用心理学
出版日期:
 2007-10-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Study on 12 National Minorities of University Students’Achievement Motive and Achievement Fear
作者:
 王洪礼12潘 运1胡寒春2
 1.贵州师范大学教育心理与智能开发研究所,贵阳550001;2.中南大学湘雅医学院三医院,长沙410001
Author(s):
 Wang Hongli 12Pan Yun1Hu Hanchun2
 1.School of Education Science ,Institute of Intellectual Exploitation,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550001; 2.No .3Hospital ,Xiangya Medical College ,Central South University,Cangsha 410013
关键词:
 少数民族大学生成就动机成功恐惧
Keywords:
 national minorities university students achievement motive achievement fear 0
分类号:
 B844.2
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 运用成就动机问卷和投射测验研究了12种447名少数民族大学生的成就动机与成功 恐惧。结果表明:少数民族男大学生的成就动机和追求成功的动机强于女生,避免失败的动机弱 于女生。其成功恐惧主要与人际关系、家庭、学业和事业有关。性别未对其成功恐惧产生显著影 响。其避免失败的动机与成功恐惧呈显著负相关。
Abstract:
 his researchthat used a questionnaire of achievement motive and projective tests investigated 474national minorities of university students’achievement motive and achievement fear .The results showedthat national minorities of male universitystudents’achievement motive and motive to pursue success were significantly higher than females ,but motive to avoid defeat was significantly lower than females .Achieve— ment fear was mainly related to interpersonal relations ,families ,school works and future careers .National minority students’achievement fear was not significantlyinfluenced bythe gender .Motive to avoid defeat was negatively related to achievement fear .

参考文献/References

 1 Atkinson J,Bitch D.An introduction to motivation.New York: Van Nostrand ,1964.
2 Horner MS.Sex differences in achievement motivation in com— parative and non -comparative situations .Unpublished doctoral dissertation.University of Michigan,1968.
3 61415 张积家,陈俊.大学生成就动机和成功恐惧研 究.应用心理学,2002,8(2):18-22.
4 孙熠明.动机心理学.南京:南京大学出版社,1993.229- 230.
5 10111617 陈俊,张积家.中学生成就动机与成功恐惧 的研究.心理科学,2003,26(1):107-110.
7 张春兴.现代心理学.上海:上海人民出版社,1994.576- 518.
8 Shaffer D R .Development psychology:childhood and adoles— cence .NewYork:Brooks/Cole ,And ITP,1996.
9 张积家,张巧明.大学生性别角色观的研究.青年研究, 2000,11:23-28.
12 Horner M S.Toward an understanding of achievement :related conflict in women.Journal of Social Issues ,1972,28:157- 175.
13 凌文辁,方俐洛.心理与行为测量.北京:机械工业出版 社,2003.353.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(07BZX060),贵州省教育厅课题。
更新日期/Last Update:  2009-01-17