从自我决定论看动机访谈法疗效机理(PDF)
《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]
- 期数:
- 2010年30卷02期
- 页码:
- 19-22
- 栏目:
- 理论心理学
- 出版日期:
- 2010-03-01
文章信息/Info
- Title:
- Mechanism of Motivational Interviewing :From the Perspective of the Self-Determination Theory
- 作者:
- 叶利云;宋其争
- 杭州师范大学 心理学系，杭州310036
- Author(s):
- Ye Liyun;Song Qizheng
- Psychology Department of Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 310036
- Keywords:
- motivational interviewing; the self-determination theory; basic psychological needs; autonomous motivation
- 分类号:
- B8409
- DOI:
- -
- 文献标识码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 动机访谈法是以病人为中心、促使病人自己改变问题行为的咨询技术和方法。该文从自我决定论角度，解释了动机访谈法取得疗效的机理：动机访谈法起到满足病人基本心理需要（胜任感、归属感、自主性），推动病人产生自主动机的作用，促使病人提高适应性行为的质量和稳定性，提高心理健康水平,从而取得心理治疗效果。
- Abstract:
- Motivational interviewing (MI) is a client-focused counseling technique and counseling type for preparing patients to change problem behaviors. The purpose of this paper is to describe the mechanism of the MI’s high treatment efficacy,from the the view of the self-determination theory(SDT): it satisfies the basic psychological needs(competence, autonomy, and relatedness needs) of patients,boost autonomous motivations, then promote patients to engage in higher quality and more stable adaptive actions healthily.
参考文献/References
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