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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 贝叶斯推理中的情感启发式(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2010年30卷03期
页码:
 18-21
栏目:
 认知心理学
出版日期:
 2010-05-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Affect Heuristic in Bayesian Reasoning
作者:
 杨莉1胡竹菁2
 1厦门大学 教育研究院,厦门 361005;2江西师范大学 心理学院,南昌 330022
Author(s):
 Yang Li1Hu Zhujing2
 1Institute of Education,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005;2School of Psychology,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022
关键词:
 贝叶斯推理情绪启发式主体相关性事件性质
Keywords:
 Bayesian reasoningaffect heuristicself-relevanceevent attribute
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 该研究通过事件性质、重要程度和主体相关性对贝叶斯推算、判断的影响,探索了贝叶斯推理 中的情绪启发式现象,结果表明:1)在贝叶斯推算中,事件重要程度不同,后验概率值的 事件性质的主效应显著性不同,事件性质与主体相关性交互作用的显著性不同,但主体相关 性的主效应均为不显著;2)在贝叶斯判断中,事件重要程度不同,事件性质和主体相关性 在判断上的效果不同;3)在贝叶斯推理中,情绪启发式致使个体的推断结果具有某种系统 化的倾向。
Abstract:
 This paper explored affect heuristic in Bayesian reasoning by influence of event attribute,levels of important and self-relevance to result.The results indic a ted that:1)With the differences of level of event important in Bayesian calcu lation,it was different on the P(H|D)of main effects of event attribute,of i nteractive effect of event attribute and self-relevance.All of the main effect of self-relevance was not significant;2)With the differences of level of event important on Bayesian judge,it was different on the effect of event attribute a nd self-relevance;3)The affect heuristic caused systemic tendency of reasoning result.

参考文献/References

 1Finucane M L,Alhakami A,Slovic P,Johnson M.The affect heuristic in judg ments ofrisks and benefits.Journal of Behavioral Decision Making,2000,13:1-17 
2Epstein S.Integration of the cognitive and psychodynamic unconscious.Americ an Psychologist,1994,49:709-724.
3Slovic P,Finucane M L,Peters E,et al..The affect heuristic.European Jou rnal of Operational Research,2007,177:1333-1352
4Kahneman D.A perspective on judgment and choice.American Psychologist,2003,58(9):697-720
5张向阳.贝叶斯推理的认知特征及其影响因素的实验研究.博士论文.2003
6杨莉,胡竹菁.概率的不同表征对贝叶斯推理的影响研究.心理学探新,2007,27(2):32-35
7Lench H C.Automatic optimism:The affective basis of judgments about the likelihood of future events.Journal of Experimental Psychology:General,2009,138(2):187-200
8Krishnamurthy P,Carter P,Blair E.Attribute framing and goal framing effects in health decisions.Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,2001,85(2):382-399

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 -
更新日期/Last Update:  2011-11-03