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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 大学生亲社会行为决策中自尊与情绪信息的交互作用

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2011年31卷03期
页码:
 244-248
栏目:
 认知与学校心理学
出版日期:
 2011-05-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Interaction of Self-esteem and Emotional Information in University  Students on Decision-making of Prosocial Behavior
作者:
 胡发稳12丁颢2
 1.上海师范大学 教育学院,上海 200234;2.红河学院 教师教育学院,蒙自 661100
Author(s):
 Hu Fawen12Ding Hao2
 1.College of Education,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234; 2.College of Teacher’s Education,Honghe University,Mengzi 661100
关键词:
 大学生亲社会行为决策自尊情绪启动
Keywords:
 university studentsprosocial behavior decision-makingself-esteemaffective priming
分类号:
 B848
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 采用自编亲社会行为决策材料,以行为决策对象的被选频次为指标,通过对65名男女大学生的研究,结果发现:1)在阈上和阈下的“图-词”启动范式下,均存在显著的情绪启动效应,且实验性情绪变化明显。2)在正性图片启动下,自尊水平和情绪效价对亲社会行为决策均无显著影响,但二者的交互作用显著,低自尊个体在负性情绪下的亲社会行为决策存在显著性差异;行为决策对象对大学生亲社会行为决策有显著影响,与自尊水平、情绪效价之间的交互效应不显著;在负性图片启动下,自尊水平、情绪效价、行为决策对象以及三者的交互作用对亲社会行为决策均无显著影响。3)总体上,大学生亲社会行为决策受自尊水平与情绪效价的交互作用影响,也受行为决策对象及其与自尊水平、情绪效价的三次交互作用的影响。
Abstract:
 To explore the relationship between self-esteem and affective states in decision-making of prosocial behavior,self-made prosocial behavior decision-making tasks with the frequencies of behavioral objects selected as index were assigned to 65 male and female university students.The results were as follows:(1)Significant affective priming effects were found by pictures-words paradigm in conscious and unconscious affective priming experiments,and the experimental emotion was apparently changed.(2)When using positive pictures as prime stimulus,the main effects for self-esteem and affective states were not significant,but their interaction significantly influenced the prosocial behavior decision-making.That is,there was significant difference at different levels of self-esteem in behavioral decision-making.Behavioral objects’ characteristics could influence on the behavioral decision-making,but no interaction existed among self-esteem,affective states and behavioral objects.Meanwhile,there were no any main effects or any type of interaction among self-esteem,affective states and behavioral objects under negative pictures priming conditions.(3)Generally speaking,the interaction of self-esteem and affective states,and behavioral object characteristics significantly influenced the behavioral decision-making,and there was type-III of interaction between behavioral object characteristics,and interaction of self-esteem and affective states.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:红河学院一类课程建设项目——网络教学示范课程《学与教的基本理论》(WLKC0801)。
更新日期/Last Update:  2011-11-01