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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 大学生生命意义量表的编制

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2011年31卷05期
页码:
 463-466
栏目:
 心理统计与测量
出版日期:
 2012-09-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Development of College Students’ Meaning of Life Scale
作者:
 王彦朴1; 赵亮1; 李锐1; 刘维1; 王有智1; 王庭照2
 1.陕西师范大学 心理学院，西安 710062；2.陕西师范大学 教育学院，西安 710062
Author(s):
 Wang Yanpu1; Zhao Liang1; Li Rui1; Liu Wei1; Wang Youzhi1; Wang Tingzhao2
 1.Department of Psychology，Shaanxi Normal University，Xi’an 710062； 2.College of Education，Shaanxi Normal University，Xi’an 710062
关键词:
 大学生; 生命意义; 信度; 效度
Keywords:
 college students; the meaning of life; reliability; validity
分类号:
 B841.2
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 旨在编制适合我国大学生的生命意义量表。通过文献综述、开放式调查、专家咨询等方法形成大学生生命意义量表的初始项目。以陕西省四所大学的591名大学生为被试进行施测，通过项目分析、探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析等，形成最终问卷。结论：大学生生命意义量表由44个题目，七个维度构成。验证性因素分析表明，所提取的7个因素模型拟合较好，量表各维度的信度系数在0.608～0.847之间。生命意义量表与生活取向量表、幸福感指数效标关联效度分别为0.506、0.501，在0.01水平上达到显著。大学生生命意义量表具有较好的信、效度。
Abstract:
 Objective：To develop a meaning of life scale for college students.Methods：Construct a theoretical concept and structural dimensions of college students’ meaning of life by using literature analysis，open-questionnaire survey and expert consultation；Collect the data of college students’ questionnaire survey from four universities(n=591)，then using item analysis，exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis to test and revise the structure dimensions，while compiling college students’ meaning of life measurement tool.Conclusion：Students’ meaning of life is a multidimensional system.In scale，the seven factors’ ratio of cumulative contribution is 52.259%，including 44 items.The scale has a high homogeneity reliability(α of each factor：0.608～0.847，α of total scale：0916)，criterion-related validity(with the life orientation test and the happiness index，the criterion-related validity was respectively 0.506、0.501，reached a significant level，p<0.01).The meaning of life scale for Chinese college students has good psychometric indexes and can be used in Chinese study.

参考文献/References

 1Wong P T P，Fry P S.The human quest for meaning：a handbook of psychological research and clinical applications.Mahwah，NJ：Lawrence Erlbaum，1998：78-100.
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8Steger M F，Frazier P，Oishi S，et al..The meaning in life questionnaire：Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life.Journal of Counseling Psychology，2006，53：80-93.
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10Scheier，Carver.Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism(and trait anxiety，self-mastery，and self-esteem)：A reevaluation of the life orientation.Test Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，1994，67(2)：1063-1078.
11汪向东，王希林，马弘．心理卫生评定量表手册．北京：中国心理卫生杂志社，1999：82-83.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 -
更新日期/Last Update:  2011-11-01