我们的网站为什么显示成这样？

可能因为您的浏览器不支持样式，您可以更新您的浏览器到最新版本，以获取对此功能的支持，访问下面的网站，获取关于浏览器的信息：

|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 智慧测量三十年:两种测量范式及新发展(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2019年01期
页码:
 9-14
栏目:
 理论心理学
出版日期:
 2019-01-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Thirty Years of Measurement of Wisdom: Two Approaches and New Developments
文章编号:
1003-5184(2019)01-0009-06
作者:
 傅绪荣1; 2; 汪凤炎1; 2; 陈浩彬3
 (1.南京师范大学道德教育研究所,南京 210097; 2.南京师范大学心理学院,南京 210097; 3.江西科技师范大学教育学院,南昌330013)
Author(s):
 Fu Xurong1; 2; Wang Fengyan1; 2; Chen Haobing3
 (1.Institute of Moral Education Research,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097; 2.School of Psychology,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097; 3.College of Education,Jiangxi Science Technology Normal University,Nanchang 330013)
关键词:
 智慧测量;  最佳行为测量;  典型行为测量;  柏林智慧模式
Keywords:
 measurement of wisdom;  maximal-performance approach;  typical-performance approach;  Berlin Wisdom Paradigm
分类号:
 B8409
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 准确且高效地测量智慧是智慧研究的基石。自柏林智慧模式于1990年首创智慧测量法后,围绕如何测量智慧形成两种测量范式:最佳行为测量取向和典型行为测量取向。文中综述了两种测量范式的新发展、优势和不足。未来宜重点测量“德才一体”的综合心理素质和借助这一素质创造出的产品; 兼顾自我报告、行为观察和认知神经科学的方法测量智慧。
Abstract:
 Accurate and efficient measurement of wisdom is the foundation of wisdom research.Since the inception of measurement of wisdom through Berlin Wisdom Paradigm in 1990,to resolve the question about how to assess wisdom,two kinds of measurement paradigms appeared:Maximal-performance approach and typical-performance approach.This article describes the two kinds measurement paradigms and its new developments,advantages and disadvantages.It is better for the future to focus on the measurement of comprehensive psychological quality integrating moral virtue and competence,and on the assessment of the product brought about by this integrated quality; to balance the use of self-report,behavior observation,and cognitive neuroscience methods to measure wisdom.

参考文献/References

 陈浩彬,汪凤炎.(2013).智慧:结构、类型、测量及与相关变量的关系.心理科学进展,21,108-117. 王予灵,汪凤炎.(2018).老者智否?成人智慧与年龄的关系.心理科学进展,107-117. 汪凤炎,郑红.(2014).智慧心理学的理论探索与应用研究.上海:上海教育出版社. Ardelt,M.(2003).Empirical assessment of a three-dimensional wisdom scale.Research on Aging,25(3),275-324. Ardelt,M.(2004).Wisdom as expert knowledge system:A critical review of a contemporary operationalization of an ancient concept.Human Development,47(5),257-285. Baltes,P.B.,& Staudinger,U.M.(2000).Wisdom:A metaheuristic(pragmatic)to orchestrate mind and virtue toward excellence.American Psychologist,55(1),122. Bangen,K.J.,Meeks,T.W.,& Jeste,D.V.(2013).Defining and assessing wisdom:A review of the literature.Journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry,21(12),1254-1266. Birren,J.E.,& Fisher,L.M.(1990).Conceptualizing wisdom:The primacy of affect-cognition relations(pp.317-332).In R.J.Sternberg(Ed.),Wisdom:Its nature,origins,and development.New York:Cambridge University Press. Brienza,J.P.,Fung,K.,Santos,H.C.,Bobocel,D.R.,& Grossmann,I.(in press).Wisdom,bias,and balance:Toward a process-sensitive measurement of wisdom-related cognition.Journal of Personal and Social Psychology. Ferrari,M.,Weststrate,N.M.,& Petro,A.(2013).Stories of wisdom to live by.In M.Ferrari & N.Weststrate(Eds.),The scientific study of personal wisdom(pp.137-164).New York:Springer. Glück,J.,König,S.,Naschenweng,K.,Redzanowski,U.,Dorner,L.,& Straβer,I.(2013).How to measure wisdom:content,reliability,and validity of five measures.Frontiers in Psychology,4,405-418. Glück,J.(2017).Measuring wisdom:Existing approaches,continuing challenges,and new developments.Journals of Gerontology:Psychological Sciences,1,1-11. Grossmann,I.,Na,J.,Varnum,M.E.W.,Kitayama,S.,& Nisbett,R.E.(2013).A route to well-being:Intelligence versus wise reasoning.Journal of Experimental Psychology:General,142,944-953. Grossmann,I.(2017).Wisdom in context.Perspectives on Psychological Science,12(2),233-257. Hu,C.S.,Ferrari,M.,Wang,Q.,& Woodruff,E.(2017).Thin-slice measurement of wisdom.Frontiers in Psychology,8,1378. Kramer,D.A.(2000).Wisdom as a classical source of human strength:Conceptualization and empirical inquiry.Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology,19(1),83-101. Kunzmann,U.,& Baltes,P.B.(2003).Wisdom-related knowledge:Affective,motivational,and interpersonal correlates.Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin,29(9),1104-1119. Kunzmann,U.,& Baltes,P.B.(2005).The psychology of wisdom:Theoretical and empirical challenges.In R.J.Sternberg,& J.Jordan(Eds.),Handbook of Wisdom:Psychological Perspectives(pp.110-136).Cambridge:Cambridge University Press. Levenson,M.R.,Jennings,P.A.,Aldwin,C.M.,& Shiraishi,R.W.(2005).Self-transcendence:Conceptualization and measurement.International Journal of Aging & Human Development,60,127-143. Orwoll,L.M.,& Perlmutter,M.(1990).The study of wise persons:Integrating a personality perspective.In R.J.Sternberg(Ed.),Wisdom:Its nature,origins,and development (pp.160-177).New York:Cambridge University Press. Smith,J.,&Baltes,P.B.(1990).Wisdom-related knowledge:Age/cohort differences in response to life-planning problems.Developmental Psychology,26(3),494-505. Staudinger,U.M.,Smith,J.,& Baltes,P.B.(1994).Manual for the assessment of wisdom-related knowledge(Technical Report No.46).Berlin:Max Planck Institute for Human Development and Education. Staudinger,U.M.,Lopez,D.F.,& Baltes,P.B.(1997).The psychometric location of wisdom-related performance:Intelligence,personality,and more?Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin,23(11),1200-1214. Staudinger,U.M.,& Glück,J.(2011).Psychological wisdom research:commonalities and differences in a growing field.Annual Review of Psychology,62(1),215-241. Sternberg,R.J.(1998).A balance theory of wisdom.Review of General Psychology,2,347-365. Sternberg,R.J.(2004).Words to the wise about wisdom?A commentary onArdelt's critique of Baltes.Human Development,286-289. Sternberg,R.J.(2013).Personal wisdom in the balance.In M.Ferrari & N.Weststrate(Eds.),The scientific study of personal wisdom(pp.53-74).New York:Springer. Thomas,M.L.,Bangen,K.J.,Ardelt,M.,& Jeste,D.V.(2017).Development of a 12-Item abbreviated three-dimensional wisdom scale(3D-WS-12):Item selection and psychometric properties.Assessment,24,71-82. Thomas,S.,& Kunzmann,U.(2013).Age differences in wisdom-related knowledge:Does the age relevance of the task matter?Journals of Gerontology,69(6),897-905. Webster,J.D.(2003).An exploratory analysis of a self-assessed wisdom scale.Journal of Adult Development,10(1),13-22. Webster,J.D.(2007).Measuring the character strength of wisdom.International Journal of Aging & Human Development,65(2),163-183. Webster,J.D.,Weststrate,N.M.,Ferrari,M.,Munroe,M.,& Pierce,T.W.(in press).Wisdom and meaning in emerging adulthood.Emerging Adulthood. Weststrate,N.M.,Ferrari,M.,& Ardelt,M.(2016).The many faces of wisdom:An investigation of cultural-historical wisdom exemplars reveals practical,philosophical,and benevolent prototypes.Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin,42(5),662-676.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地 2016 年度重大项目(16JJD880026),全国教育科学“十三五”规划2016年度教育部重点课题(DIA160344)。 通讯作者:汪凤炎,E-mail:fywangjx8069@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update:  2019-01-20