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《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:

 2019年01期

页码:

 21-26

栏目:

 认知心理学

出版日期:

 2019-01-20

文章信息/Info

Title:

 The Recognition Advantage of Animal Faces: A Study Based on Fast Saccade Task

文章编号:

1003-5184(2019)01-0021-06

作者:

 黎 兵¹; 韩瑞卿¹; 王 武²

 (1.吉林大学哲学社会学院心理系,长春 130012; 2.冈山大学研究生院自然科学研究所,冈山 700-8530; 3.东北师范大学心理学院,长春 130024)

Author(s):

 Li Bing¹; Han Ruiqing¹; Wang Wu²; Lu Xueming³

 (1.Department of Psychology,School of Philosophy and Sociology,Jilin University,Changchun 130012; 2.Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology,Okayama University,Okayama 700-8530; 3.School of Psychology,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024)

关键词:

 快速扫视任务;  动物觉察;  注意捕获;  领域间效应

Keywords:

 fast saccade task;  animal detection;  attention capture;  between-domain effect

分类号:

 B842.5

DOI:

 -

文献标识码:

 A

摘要:

 为了检验视觉注意分配的类别性偏好,采用快速扫视任务,以首次扫视的正确率和反应时作为指标,探寻动物是否有和面孔类似的注意捕获优势; 如果有,则该优势发生在基本类别层次还是上位类别层次。结果发现:(1)相对于非动物而言,动物更容易捕获观察者注意;(2)当动物(狗)作为目标刺激,匹配同领域基本层次的动物(猫)作为分心刺激时,注意捕获优势消失;(3)动物的注意优势是领域间效应。

Abstract:

 To determine the category-specific preference of visual attention allocation,we used fast saccade task,with the accuracy and reaction time of first saccade as indexes of performance examining whether animal faces had attention capture advantage as human faces did.And we wondered whether this category-specific preference happened on basic level or superordinate level.Results suggested that 1)like human faces,animals also showed advantage in attentional capture compared with non-animals; 2)When the target and distractor were both from basic level of animate domain(dog/cat),the attentional capture disappeared; 3)Attentional advantage to animals was a between-domain effect.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

 通讯作者:鲁学明,E-mail:luxm674@nenu.edu.cn。³

常用功能

更新日期/Last Update:  2019-01-20