我们的网站为什么显示成这样？

可能因为您的浏览器不支持样式，您可以更新您的浏览器到最新版本，以获取对此功能的支持，访问下面的网站，获取关于浏览器的信息：

|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 社会认知双加工视角下的刻板印象激活机制(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2019年05期
页码:
 445-450
栏目:
 认知心理学
出版日期:
 2019-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Mechanism Study of Stereotype Activation in the Social Cognitive Dual-processing Perspective
文章编号:
1003-5184(2019)05-0445-06
作者:
 徐霄扬1; 张学新1; 汪 萱2
 (1.复旦大学心理学系,上海 200433; 2.上海交通大学生物医学工程学院,上海 200030)
Author(s):
 Xu Xiaoyang1; Zhang Xuexin1; Wang Xuan2
 (1.Department of Psychology,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433; 2.School of Biomedical Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030)
关键词:
 刻板印象;  社会认知双加工理论;  激活机制;  内隐社会认知
Keywords:
 stereotype;  social cognitive dual-processing theory;  activation mechanism;  implicit social cognition
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 刻板印象激活过程中意识干预与否的问题,催生了内隐与外显两种激活理论长久以来的争端。其根源在于现有研究的刻板激活操作不严谨、两类范式不可比等多个方面。社会认识双加工理论提供了独特的分阶段比较视角。在该理论视角下,文章从梳理内隐及外显理论争端入手,分析各自存在的问题,并以双加工理论为指导,设计了一项内隐及外显任务分离启动研究,以期为探明刻板印象的认知激活机制,提供方法上的支撑。
Abstract:
 Whether consciousness affects the activation of stereotypes has led to a long-standing dispute between implicit and explicit activation theories.The root cause for existing dispute lies in various problems such as inaccurate activation operations and incomparability of the two research paradigms.The social cognitive dual-processing theory provides a unique phased comparison perspective for the settlement of these disputes.From the perspective of this theory,this paper began with sorting out the controversial issues between implicit and explicit researches,analyzed their problems respectively,and designed a priming research with separation of implicit and explicit tasks.We tried to provide methodological support for exploring the cognitive activation mechanism of stereotypes.

参考文献/References

 陈莉.(2011).刻板印象的心理表征:组织结构及其特性(博士学位论文).上海师范大学. 戴月娥.(2018).食物性别刻板印象内容及印象评价研究(硕士学位论文).华中师范大学. 贾磊.(2013).语义刻板印象认知神经机制(博士学位论文).西南大学. 贾磊,罗俊龙,肖宵,张庆林.(2010).刻板印象的认知神经机制.心理科学进展,18(12),1909-1918. 贾磊,祝书荣,张常洁,张庆林.(2016).外显与内隐刻板印象的分布式表征及其激活过程——基于认知神经科学视角的探索.心理科学进展,24(10),1519-1533. 王沛,杨亚平,赵仑.(2010).刻板印象的激活效应:行为和ERPs证据.心理学报,42(5),607-617. 杨亚平,王沛,尹志慧,陈庆伟,冯夏影.(2015).刻板印象激活的无意图性及其大脑神经活动特征.心理学报,47(4),488-502. Aisenberg,D.,Cohen,N.,Pick,H.,Tressman,I.,Rappaport,M.,Shenberg,T.,et al.(2015).Social priming improves cognitive control in elderly adults-evidence from the Simon Task.PLOS ONE,10(e01171511). Amodio,D.M.(2014).The neuroscience of prejudice and stereotyping.Natuer Reviews Neuroscience,15(10),670-682. Aviezer,H.,Bentin,S.,Dudarev,V.,& Hassin,R.R.(2011).The automaticity of emotional face-context integration.Emotion,11(6),1406-1414. Bargh,J.A.(1994).The four horsemen of automaticity:Awareness,intention,efficiency,and control in social cognition.Handbook of Social Cognition,2,1-40. Clow,K.A.,& Esses,V.M.(2007).Expectancy effects in social stereotyping:Automatic and controlled processing in the Neely paradigm.Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science,39(39),161-173. Devine,P.G.(2001).Implicit prejudice and stereotyping:How automatic are they?Introduction to the special section.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,81(5),757-759. Fiske,S.T.(2004).Intent and ordinary bias:Unintended thought and social motivation create casual prejudice.Social Justice Research,17(2),117-127. Galdi,S.,Mirisola,A.,& Tomasetto,C.(2017).On the relations between parents' and children's implicit and explicit academic gender stereotypes.Psicologia Sociale,12(2),215-238. Gilbert,D.T.,& Hixon,J.G.(1991).The trouble of thinking:Activation and application of stereotypic beliefs.Journal of Personality & Social Psychology,60(4),509-517. Greenwald,A.G.,& Banaji,M.R.(1995).Implicit social cognition:Attitudes,self-esteem,and stereotypes.Psychological Review,102(1),4-27. Hehman,E.,Volpert,H.,& Simons,R.(2014).The N400 as an index of racial stereotype accessibility.Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience,9(4),544. Lenton,A.,Bruder,M.,& Sedikides,C.(2009).A meta-analysis on the malleability of automatic gender stereotypes.Psychology of Women Quarterly,33(2),183-196. Lieberman,M.D.(2007).Social cognitive neuroscience:A review of core processes.Psychology,58(58),259-289. Macrae,C.N.,Bodenhausen,G.V.,Milne,A.B.,& Calvini,G.(1999).Seeing more than we can know:Visual attention and category activation.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,35(6),590-602. Perez-Garin,D.,Bustillos,A.,& Molero,F.(2017).Revealing stereotype threat effects and women's maths performance:The moderating role of mathematical anxiety.Revista de Psicologia Social,32(2),276-300. Silvestre,A.,Huart,J.,& Dardenne,B.(2017).Implicit belittlements call for implicit measures:Emotional reactions to youth paternalistic stereotypes.Psychologica Belgica,57(2),133-153. Sinclair,L.,& Kunda,Z.(1999).Reactions to a black professional:Motivated inhibition and activation of conflicting stereotypes.Journal of Personality & Social Psychology,77(5),885. Van,O.F.(2009).Social cognition and the brain:A meta-analysis.Human Brain Mapping,30(3),829-858. White,K.R.,Taylor,J.H.,& Corral,G.(2009).Wait,what?Assessing stereotype incongruities using the N400 ERP component.Social Cognitive & Affective Neuroscience,4(2),191-198. Williams,D.P.,Joseph,N.,Hill,L.K.,Sollers,J.J.R.,Vasey,M.W.,Way,B.M.,et al.(2017).Stereotype threat,trait perseveration,and vagal activity:Evidence for mechanisms underpinning health disparities in Black Americans.Ethnicity & Health,1-18. Zhang,Y.,Zheng,M.,& Wang,X.(2016).Effects of facial attractiveness on personality stimuli in an implicit priming task:An ERP study.Neurological Research,38(8),685-691.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(14ZDB155)。 通讯作者:徐霄扬,E-mail:xureynold@foxmail.com。
更新日期/Last Update:  2019-09-30