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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 Braine心理逻辑理论述评(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2020年04期
页码:
 309-317
栏目:
 认知心理学
出版日期:
 2020-10-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
 A Review on Braine's Mental Logic Theory
文章编号:
1003-5184(2020)04-0309-09
作者:
 胡竹菁 胡笑羽
 (江西师范大学心理学院,江西省心理与认知科学重点实验室,南昌 330022)
Author(s):
 Hu Zhujing Hu Xiaoyu
 (Lab of Psychology and Cognition Science of Jiangxi,School of Psychology,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022)
关键词:
 心理逻辑;  自然推理系统;  推理规则;  推理规则图式;  逻辑成分;  操作成分; 策略成分
Keywords:
 mental logic theory;  natural deduction in propositional logic;  inference rule;  inference schema;  logical component;  performance component;  strategies component
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 该文对Braine提出的在推理心理学研究领域占居重要地位的“心理逻辑理论”做了综合述评。“心理逻辑理论”主要包括三方面内容:构成“心理逻辑理论”基础的一组推理规则图式、将推理规则图式应用于推理过程的推理方案、实际应用意义。Braine认为他和他的同事于1984年设计并实施的以“自然推理系统”所含各推理规则为实验材料的实验结果支持该理论的基本观点。
Abstract:
 The mental logic theory which proposed by Braine and hiscolleagues is an important theory in the reasing research domain.This article makes a relative detail review for this theory.The mental logic theory includes three aspects:a group of reasoning schemata which form the basis of this theory,a reasoning program which applies the reasoning schemata to the reasoning process,the practical application significance.The proponents of this theory believe that the basic view of this theory can be supported by the results of experiment which was designed and implemented in 1984,using the reasoning rules contained in “natural reasoning system” as experimental materials.

参考文献/References

 《普通逻辑》编写组.(2011).普通逻辑.上海:上海人民出版社.
Braine,M.D.S.(1978).On the relation between the natural logic of reasoning and standard logic.Psychological Review,85,1-21.
Braine,M.D.S.,& O'Brien,D.P.O.(1998).Mental logic.Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,Inc.,Publishers.
Chapman,L.J.,& Chapman,A.P.(1959).Atmosphere effect reexamined.Journal of Experimental Psychology,58,220-226.
Eyssenck,M.W.,& Keane,M.T.(2015,7th; 2010,6th; 2005,5th; 2000,4th).Cognitive psychology.Psychology Press,Ltd.
Henle,M.(1962).On the relation between logic and thinking.Psychological Review,69,366-378.
Woodworth,R.S.,& Sells,S.B.(1935).An atmosphere effect in formal syllogistic reasoning.Journal of Experimental Psychology,18,451-460.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 -
更新日期/Last Update:  2020-08-20