我们的网站为什么显示成这样？

可能因为您的浏览器不支持样式，您可以更新您的浏览器到最新版本，以获取对此功能的支持，访问下面的网站，获取关于浏览器的信息：

|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 不同加工水平对内隐记忆和外显记忆中生存加工的影响(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2020年04期
页码:
 338-344
栏目:
 认知心理学
出版日期:
 2020-10-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Effects of Different Processing Levels on Survival Processing in Implicit and Explicit Memory
文章编号:
1003-5184(2020)04-0338-07
作者:
 李红利1; 王文慧2
 (1.西北师范大学心理学院,兰州 730070; 2.华中师范大学附属广州增城实验学校,广州 511300)
Author(s):
 Li Hongli1; Wang Wenhui2
 (1.School of Psychology,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070; 2.Guangzhou Zengcheng Affiliated School of Central China Normal University,Guangzhou 511300)
关键词:
 生存加工优势;  内隐记忆;  外显记忆;  加工水平
Keywords:
 survival processing advantage;  implicit memory;  explicit memory;  level of processing
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 记忆的生存加工优势主要指生存情景下的记忆成绩好于其他情景下记忆成绩的一种优势效应。实验1采用生存加工研究范式,结合内隐记忆和外显记忆测试方法,考察了生存加工在内隐记忆和外显记忆中的表现。实验2结合不同的词语评估时间,进一步考察了不同加工水平对内隐记忆和外显记忆中生存加工的影响。结果发现,在内隐记忆中没有表现出生存加工优势,但是在外显记忆中出现了生存加工优势效应,并且外显记忆中的生存加工优势会受到加工水平的影响。
Abstract:
 The survival processing advantage indicated that the memory in survival situation is better than the memory in other situations.Experiment 1 investigated the performance of survival processing in implicit memory and explicit memory,using the survival processing research paradigm,combined with implicit memory and explicit memory testing methods.In the Experiment 2,the difference between survival processing in implicit memory and explicit memory under different processing levels was compared,and the influence of processing level on survival processing in implicit memory and explicit memory was further examined.The results indicated that there is a survival process advantage in explicit memory,but there is no survival processing advantage in implicit memory,and the survival processing advantage in explicit memory was affected by the level of processing.

参考文献/References

 姜帆,刘永兵.(2015).加工水平对外语词语听觉内隐记忆的影响研究.解放军外国语学院学报,38(4),67-73.
李宏利,周宗泽,徐董军.(2009).记忆的生存假设.心理与行为研究,7(3),231-235.
毛伟宾,于睿,李春.(2013).一致性,相关性对记忆生存优势效应的影响.心理学报,45(3),253-262.
孟迎芳,郭春彦.(2006).从认知神经的角度看内隐记忆和外显记忆的分离.心理科学进展,14(6),822-828.
孟迎芳.(2012).内隐与外显记忆编码阶段脑机制的重叠与分离.心理学报,44(1),30-39.
彭聃龄.(2004).普通心理学.北京:北京师范大学出版社.
Alipour,A.,Aerab-Sheybani,K.,& Akhondy,N.(2012).Effects of handedness and depth of processing on the explicit and implicit memory.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,32,29-33.
Bonin,P.,Gelin,M.,& Bugaiska,A.(2014).Animates are better remembered than inanimates:Further evidence from word and picture stimuli.Memory & Cognition,42(3),370-382.
Burns,D.J.,Hart,J.,Griffith,S.E.,& Burns,A.D.(2013).Adaptive memory:The survival scenario enhances item-specific processing relative to a moving scenario.Memory,21(6),695-706.
Kang,S.H.,McDermott,K.B.,& Cohen,S.M.(2008).The mnemonic advantage of processing fitness-relevant information.Memory & Cognition,36(6),1151-1156.
Kroneisen,M.,& Erdfelder,E.(2011).On the plasticity of the survival processing effect.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Learning,Memory,and Cognition,37(6),1553-1562.
Kroneisen,M.,Erdfelder,E.,& Buchner,A.(2013).The proximate memory mechanism underlying the survival-processing effect:Richness of encoding or interactive imagery?Memory,21(4),494-502.
Lowder,M.W.,& Gordon,P.C.(2015).Natural forces as agents:Reconceptualizing the animateinanimate distinction.Cognition,136,85-90.
Mahdavian,A.,& Kormi-Nouri,R.(2008).Effects of attention and levels of processing on explicit and implicit memory function with interesting and unteresting tasks in university students.Journal of Applied Sciences,8(6),1055-1060.
Nairne,J.S.(2005).The functionalist agenda in memory research(pp.115-126).Washington,DC:American Psychological Association.
Naime,J.S.,Vanarsdall,J.E.,Pandeirada,J.N.,& Blunt,J.R.(2012).Adaptive memory:Enhanced location memory after survival processing.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Learning,Memory,And cognition,38(2),495-501.
Nairne,J.S.,& Pandeirada,J.N.(2010).Adaptive memory:Ancestral priorities and the mnemonic value of survival processing.Cognitive Psychology,61(1),1-22.
Nairne,J.S.,Pandeirada,J.N.,& Thompson,S.R.(2008).Adaptive memory the comparative value of survival processing.Psychological Science,19(2),176-180.
Nairne,J.S.,& Pandeirada,J.N.S.(2008).Adaptive memory:Is survival processing special?Journal of Memory & Language,59(3),377-385.
Nairne,J.S.,Thompson,S.R.,& Pandeirada,J.N.(2007).Adaptive memory:Survival processing enhances retention.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Learning,Memory,and Cognition,33(2),263-273.
Nairne,J.S.,VanArsdall,J.E.,Pandeirada,J.N.,Cogdill,M.,& LeBreton,J.M.(2013).Adaptive memory the mnemonic value of animacy.Psychological Science,24(10),2099-2105.
Otgaar,H.,& Howe,M.L.(2014).What kind of memory has evolution wrought?Introductory article for the special issue of memory:Adaptivememory:The emergence and nature of proximate mechanisms.Memory,22(1),1-8.
Otgaar,H.,& Smeets,T.(2010).Adaptive memory:Survival processing increases both true and false memory in adults and children.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Learning,Memory,and Cognition,36(4),1010-1016.
Otgaar,H.,Jelicic,M.,& Smeets,T.(2015).Adaptive memory:Identifying the proximate roots of the survival processing advantage.The Journal of Psychology,149(4),339-355.
Otgaar,H.,Smeets,T.,& van Bergen,S.(2010).Picturing survival memories:Enhanced memory after fitness-relevant processing occurs for verbal and visual stimuli.Memory & Cognition,38(1),23-28.
Otgaar,H.,Smeets,T.,Merckelbach,H.,Jelicic,M.,Verschuere,B.,Galliot,A.M.,& van Riel,L.(2011).Adaptive memory:Stereotype activation is not enough.Memory & Cognition,39(6),1033-1041.
Prull,M.W.,Lawless,C.,Marshall,H.M.,& Sherman,A.T.(2016).Effects of divided attention at retrieval on conceptual implicit memory.Frontiers in Psychology,7(5),1-13.
Tse,C.S.,& Altarriba,J.(2010).Does survival processing enhance implicit memory?Memory & Cognition,38(8),1110-1121.
VanArsdall,J.E.,Nairne,J.S.,Pandeirada,J.N.S.,& Blunt,J.R.(2013).Adaptive memory:Animacy processing produces mnemonic advantages.Experimental Psychology,60(3),172-178.
VanArsdall,J.E.,Nairne,J.S.,Pandeirada,J.N.S.,& Cogdill,M.(2015).Adaptive memory:Animacy effects persist in paired-associate learning.Memory,23(5),657-663.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 通讯作者:李红利,E-mail:lihongli_hh@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update:  2020-08-20