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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 具身认知视角下语义理解中的身体角色:以研究方法为线索(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2022年01期
页码:
 13-19
栏目:
 
出版日期:
 2022-02-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Role of the Body in Semantic Processing from the Perspective of Embodied Cognition:With Research Method as the Clue
文章编号:
1003-5184(2022)01-0013-07
作者:
 刘 营 苏得权
 (广州大学教育学院,心理与脑科学研究中心,广州 510006)
Author(s):
 Liu Ying Su Dequan
 (College of Education,Research Center of Psychology and Brain Science,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006)
关键词:
 身体动作词 具身认知 语义理解 脑机制
Keywords:
 body action words embodied cognition semantic processing brain mechanisms
分类号:
 B8409
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 具身认知认为,概念形成和语言理解等高级心理过程本质上是以感知觉和运动经验为基础的。神经影像学研究发现,理解身体动作词激活了支配该部分肢体的感觉运动脑区。理解手部、脚部和面部动作词能够相应激活支配手部、脚部和面部的感觉运动脑区,体现出一种身体动作词语义理解激活的脑区与真实身体动作激活脑区的耦合效应。临床和经颅磁刺激研究结果表明,感觉运动皮层的激活与身体动作词语义处理具有因果性作用。未来研究应关注身体动作词语义理解的具身程度以及相关语言疗法在临床患者机能恢复中所起的作用。
Abstract:
 Embodied cognition holds that higher mental processes such as concept formation and language understanding are essentially based on perception and movement experience.Neuroimaging studies of semantic understanding have found that understanding body movement words activates a sensorimotor brain region that governs this part of the body.Understanding the hand,foot and facial movement words can activate the sensorimotor brain regions that dominate the hands,feet and face,reflecting a coupling effect between the brain regions activated by the semantic understanding of body movement words and the brain regions activated by real body movements.The results of clinical and transcranial magnetic stimulation show that the activation of sensorimotor cortex has a causal effect on word meaning processing of body movements.Future research should focus on the embodied understanding of body movement words and the role of related speech therapy in functional recovery in clinical patients.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 -
更新日期/Last Update:  1900-01-01