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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 友善特质与信息准确性对3～5岁幼儿选择性信任的影响(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2022年03期
页码:
 233-240
栏目:
 应用心理学
出版日期:
 2022-06-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Influence of Friendliness and Information Accuracy on 3～5 Years Old Children's Selective Trust
文章编号:
1003-5184(2022)03-0233-08
作者:
 陈水平
 (江西科技师范大学教育学院,南昌 330038)
Author(s):
 Chen Shuiping
 (School of Education,Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University,Nanchang 330038)
关键词:
 幼儿;  选择性信任;  友善特质;  准确性
Keywords:
 children;  selective trust;  friendly trait;  accuracy
分类号:
 B848
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 幼儿选择性信任的发展对幼儿社会认知和社会行为的发展有重要的促进作用。本研究探讨当信息提供者的友善特质与所提供信息的准确性相冲突时,幼儿在认知信任问题与人际信任问题上的信任选择特点。以103名3～5岁幼儿为被试,研究结果发现3～4岁幼儿在与认知信任有关问题中做出的选择与随机水平相比无显著差异,只有5岁幼儿表现出了对准确命名但不友善的信息提供者的赞同和询问偏好; 而在人际信任判断中,3～5岁幼儿均选择与具有友善特质的人为友,并将物品交于其保管。研究结果说明不同年龄段的幼儿表现出不同的信任选择倾向,且幼儿能依据不同问题灵活做出信任选择。
Abstract:
 The development of children's selective trust plays an important role in promoting the development of theirsocial cognition and social behavior.This study explores the traits of children's trust choice in epistemic trust and interpersonal trust when the characteristics “Friendliness” of informantsand the accuracy of their information are in conflict.One hundred and three 3- to 5-year-old children participated in the study.The results revealed thatin epistemictrust,there was no significant difference between 3-to 4-year-olds' choice andchance level,and only 5-year-old children showed approval and inquiry preference forunfriendlyinformantswho named accurately.In interpersonal trust,3-to5-year-old children all would like to make friends with friendly informants,and entrust their belongings to those people.These findings demonstrate that children of different ages show different trust choices,and children can flexibly make trust choices according to different problems.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:江西省教育科学“十四五”规划重点课题“多重特征冲突情境下幼儿的选择性信任偏好及其心理机制研究”(21ZD057)。
通讯作者:陈水平,E-mail:564869523@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update:  2022-11-20