我们的网站为什么显示成这样？

可能因为您的浏览器不支持样式，您可以更新您的浏览器到最新版本，以获取对此功能的支持，访问下面的网站，获取关于浏览器的信息：

|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 我与另一个我:网络自我与现实自我的关系辨析(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2022年05期
页码:
 422-429
栏目:
 人格与社会心理学
出版日期:
 2022-10-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Me and Another Me:The Relationship between Cyber Self and Actual Self
文章编号:
1003-5184(2022)05-0422-08
作者:
 施媛媛1; 王娱琦2; 刘云芝3; 黄梓航4
 (1.复旦大学旅游学系,上海 200433; 2.浙江工商大学工商管理学院,杭州 310018; 3.苏州科技大学教育学院,苏州 215009; 4.成都大学心理健康教育中心,成都 610106)
Author(s):
 Shi Yuanyuan1; Wang Yuqi2; Liu Yunzhi3; Huang Zihang4
 (1.Department of Tourism,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433; 2.School of Business Administration,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018; 3.Department of Education,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215009; 4.Mental Health Education Center,Chengdu University,Chengdu 610106)
关键词:
 网络自我;  数字自我;  虚拟自我;  现实自我;  自我呈现
Keywords:
 digital self;  cyber self;  virtual self;  actual self;  self-presentation
分类号:
 B848
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 与现实自我相对,网络自我是个体在网络世界中的自我。在网络生活日益普及的今天,探讨网络自我与现实自我之间的关系具有重要意义。综合自我身份、外形及人格等方面的研究,可以得知网络自我在一定程度上是现实自我的虚拟投射,但对于一些容易受到社会评价的特征,个体会对网络自我进行适度的理想化。同时,网络平台属性以及用户个人特征都会影响网络自我与现实自我之间的关系。未来研究可以结合不同平台与场景、多种研究方法、在不同文化背景下对网络自我与现实自我之间的关系进行进一步探索。
Abstract:
 Compared with actual self in the real world,cyber self refers to the self that people present in the cyber world.Clarifying the relationship between cyber self and actual self as well as its antecedents and downstream consequences,are of great significance in understanding people's attitudes,behaviors,affective experience,and mental health both online and offline.We explored the relationship between cyber self and actual self from the aspects of identity,appearance and personality,and found that the cyber self reflects the projection of actual self in cyber space to some extent; while,cyber self,especially represented by avatar,can also be the idealized self in terms of appearance and conscientiousness,which are characteristics influenced by social evaluation.Besides,features of cyber platform(i.e.,anonymity and audience diversity),and cyber users' individual factors(i.e.,motivation,self-involvement and personality)can also influence the relationship between cyber self and actual self.Future research can further extend the research realms of the cyber self,and explore the roles that different cyber platforms,cyber contexts,social and cultural factors play in the virtual self-discrepancy.

参考文献/References

 卞玉龙,周超,高峰强.(2014).普罗透斯效应:虚拟世界研究的新视角.心理科学,37(1),232-239.
衡书鹏,赵换方,范翠英,周宗奎.(2020).视频游戏虚拟化身对自我概念的影响.心理科学进展,28(5),810-823.
衡书鹏,周宗奎,孙丽君.(2017).视频游戏中的化身认同.心理科学进展,25(9),1565-1578.
中国互联网络信息中心(CNNIC).(2022).中国互联网络发展状况统计报告.https://www.cnnic.net.cn/n4/2022/0914/c88-10226.html
Ahn,S.J.,Le,A.M.T.,& Bailenson,J.(2013).The effect of embodied experiences on self-other merging,attitude,and helping behavior.Media Psychology,16(1),7-38.
Azucar,D.,Marengo,D.,& Settanni,M.(2018).Predicting the Big 5 personality traits from digital footprints on social media:A meta-analysis.Personality and Individual Differences,124,150-159.
Back,M.D.,Stopfer,J.M.,Vazire,S.,Gaddis,S.,Schmukle,S.C.,Egloff,B.,& Gosling,S.D.(2010).Facebook profiles reflect actual personality,not self-idealization.Psychological Science,21(3),372-374.
Bareket-Bojmel,L.,Moran,S.,& Shahar,G.(2016).Strategic self-presentation on Facebook:Personal motives andaudience response to online behavior.Computers in Human Behavior,55,788-795.
Bargh,A.,McKenna,K.Y.A.,& Fitzsimons,G.M.(2002).Can you see the real me?activation and expression of the “true self” on the internet.Journal of Social Issues,58(1),33-48.
Belk,R.(2013).Extended self in a digital world.Journal of Consumer Research,40,477-500.
Cacioli,J.P.,& Mussap,A.J.(2014).Avatar body dimensions and men's body image.Body Image,11(2),146-155.
Cho,S.E.(2010).A cross-cultural comparison of Korean and American social network sites:Exploring cultural differences in social relationships and self-presentation.Doctoral dissertation:Rutgers University,New Brunswick,New Jersey.
Choi,M.,Panek,E.T.,Nardis,Y.,& Toma,C.L.(2015).When social media isn't social:Friends' responsiveness to narcissists on facebook.Personality and Individual Differences,77,209-214.
Costello,G.C.(2012).The real me:Selfhood in the virtual world.In B.Batchelor(Ed.),Cult pop culture:How the fringe became mainstream(pp.187-203).Westport,CT:Praeger.
Ducheneaut,N.,Wen,M.H.,Yee,N.,& Wadley,G.(2009).Body and mind:A study of avatar personalization in three virtual worlds(pp.1151-1160).In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.
Gibbs,J.L.,Ellison,N.B.,& Heino,R.D.(2006).Self-presentation in online personals:The role of anticipated future interaction,self-disclosure,and perceived success in internet dating.Communication Research,33(2),152-177.
Hall,J.A.,& Pennington,N.(2013).Self-monitoring,honesty,and cue use on Facebook:The relationship with user extraversion and conscientiousness.Computers in Human Behavior,29(4),1556-1564.
Herring,S.C.,Scheidt,L.A.,Bonus,S.,& Wright,E.(2004).Bridging the gap:A genre analysis of weblogs.Proceedings of the 37th Hawai'i International Conference on System Sciences(pp.1-9).Los Alamitos,CA:IEEE Press.
Hinds,J.,& Joinson,A.(2019).Human and computer personality prediction from digital footprints.Current Directions in Psychological Science,28(1),204-211.
Hollenbaugh,E.E.,& Ferris,A.L.(2015).Predictors of honesty,intent,and valence of facebook self-disclosure.Computers in Human Behavior,50,456-464.
Hollingdale,J.,& Greitemeyer,T.(2013).The changing face of aggression:The effect of personalized avatars in a violent video game on levels of aggressive behavior.Journal of Applied Social Psychology,43(9),1862-1868.
Huang,H.,Akbaria,H.,Alef,N.,Liukitithara,P.,Marazzi,M.,Verhaelen,B.,...Rau,P.L.P.(2018).International users' experience of social media:A comparison between Facebook and WeChat.Cross-cultural design.Methods,tools,and users(pp.341-349).Springer International Publishing.
Hussain,Z.,& Griffiths,M.D.(2008).Gender swapping and socializing in cyberspace:An exploratory study.CyberPsychology & Behavior,11(1),47-53.
Jin,S.A.A.(2012).The virtual malleable self and the virtual identity discrepancy model:Investigative frameworks for virtual possible selves and others in avatar-based identity construction and social interaction.Computers in Human Behavior,28(6),2160-2168.
Kafai,Y.B.,Cook,M.S.,& Fields,D.A.(2010).“Blacks deserve bodies too!” Design and discussion about diversity and race in a tween virtual world.Games and Culture,5(1),43-63.
Karapanos,E.,Teixeira,P.,& Gouveia,R.(2016).Need fulfillment and experiences on social media:A case on Facebook and WhatsApp.Computers in Human Behavior,55,888-897.
Kesharwani,A.(2020).Do(how)digital natives adopt a new technology differently than digital immigrants?A longitudinal study.Information & Management,57(2),103170.
Kim,Y.,& Sundar,S.S.(2012).Visualizing ideal self vs.actual self through avatars:Impact on preventive health outcomes.Computers in Human Behavior,28(4),1356-1364.
Klimmt,C.,Hefner,D.,& Vorderer,P.(2009).The video game experience as “true” identification:A theory ofenjoyable alterations of players' self-perception.Communication Theory,19,351-373.
Kosinski,M.,Wang,Y.,Lakkaraju,H.,& Leskovec,J.(2016).Mining big data to extract patterns and predict real-life outcomes.Psychological Methods,21(4),493-506.
Kraut,R.,Kiesler,S.,Boneva,B.,Cummings,J.,Helgeson,V.,& Crawford,A.(2002).Internet paradox revisited.Journal of Social Issues,58(1),49-74.
Kross,E.,Verduyn,P.,Demiralp,E.,Park,J.,Lee,D.S.,Lin,N.,...Ybarra,O.(2013).Facebook use predicts declines in subjective well-being in young adults.PloS One,8,e69841.
Lee,R.J.E.(2014).Does virtual diversity matter?effects of avatar-based diversity representation on willingness to express offline racial identity and avatar customization.Computers in Human Behavior,36,190-197.
Ma,J.W.,Yang,Y.,& Wilson,J.A.J.(2017).A window to the ideal self:A study of uk twitter and chinese sina weibo selfie-takers and the implications for marketers.Journal of Business Research,74,139-142.
Mancini,T.,& Sibilla,F.(2017).Offline personality and avatar customisation.Discrepancy profiles and avatar identification in a sample of MMORPG players.Computers in Human Behavior,69,275-283.
Mancini,T.,Imperato,C.,& Sibilla,F.(2019).Does avatar's character and emotional bond expose to gaming addiction?Two studies on virtual self-discrepancy,avatar identification and gaming addiction in massively multiplayer online role-playing game players.Computers in Human Behavior,92,297-305.
McCreery,M.P.,Krach,S.K.,Schrader,P.G.,& Boone,R.(2012).Defining the virtual self:Personality,behavior,and the psychology of embodiment.Computers in Human Behavior,28,976-983.
Mckenna,K.Y.A.,& Bargh,J.A.(2000).Plan 9 from cyberspace:The implications of the internet for personality and social psychology.Personality and Social Psychology Review,4(1),57-75.
Messinger,P.R.,Ge,X.,Smirnov,K.,Stroulia,E.,& Lyons,K.(2019).Reflections of the extended self:Visual self-representation in avatar-mediated environments.Journal of Business Research,100,531-546.
Messinger,P.R.,Ge,X.,Stroulia,E.,Lyons,K.,& Smirnov,K.(2008).On the relationship between my avatar and myself.Journal of Virtual Worlds Research,1(2),1-17.
Misoch,S.(2015).Stranger on the internet:Online self-disclosure and the role of visual anonymity.Computers in Human Behavior,48,535-541.
Phua,J.,Jin,S.V.,& Kim,J.(2017).Uses and gratifications of social networking sites for bridging and bonding social capital:A comparison of Facebook,Twitter,Instagram,and snapchat.Computers in Human Behavior,72,115-122.
Prensky,M.(2001a).Digital natives,digital immigrants part 1.On the Horizon,9(5),1-6.
Prensky,M.(2001b).Digital natives,digital immigrants part 2:do they really think differently?On the Horizon,9(6),1-6.
Qian,H.,& Scott,C.R.(2007).Anonymity and self-disclosure on weblogs.Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication,12,1428-1451.
Ratan,R.A.,Fordham,J.A.,Leith,A.P.,& Williams,D.(2019).Women keep it real:Avatar gender choice in league of legends.Cyberpsychology,Behavior,and Social Networking,22(4),254-257.
Rigby,S.,& Ryan,R.M.(2011).Glued to games:How video games draw us in and hold us spellbound.AbC-CLIo.
Rosenmann,A.,& Safir,M.P.(2006).Forced online:Push factors of internet sexuality:A preliminary study of online paraphilic empowerment.Journal of Homosexuality,51(3),71-92.
Schlosser,A.E.(2020).Self-disclosure versus self-presentation on social media.Current Opinion in Psychology,31,1-6.
Seidman,G.(2013).Self-presentation and belonging on facebook:How personality influences social media use and motivations.Personality and Individual Differences,54(3),402-407.
Song,H.,& Jung,J.(2015).Retracted:Antecedents and consequences of gender swapping in online games.Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication,20(4),434-449.
Soutter,A.R.B.,& Hitchens,M.(2016).The relationship between character identification and flow state within video games.Computers in Human Behavior,55,1030-1038.
Sun,T.,& Wu,G.(2004).Consumption patterns of Chinese urban and rural consumers.Journal of Consumer Marketing,21(4/5),245-253.
Suler,J.R.(2002).Identity management in cyberspace.Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies,4(4),455-459.
Triberti,S.,Savioni,L.,Sebri,V.,& Gorini,A.(2019).Avatars for clinical assessment:Digital renditions of the self as innovative tools for assessment in mental Health treatment.In D.Malinda(Ed.),The psychology and dynamics behind social media interactions(pp.313-341).IGI Global.
Valkenburg,P.M.,& Peter,J.(2009).Social consequences of the internet for adolescents:A decade of research.Current Directions in Psychological Science,18,1-5.
Vasalou,A.,Joinson,A.,Bänziger,T.,Goldie,P.,& Pitt,J.(2008).Avatars in social media:Balancing accuracy,playfulness and embodied messages.International Journal of Human-Computer Studies,66(11),801-811.
Vazire,S.,& Gosling,S.D.(2004).E-perceptions:Personality impressions based on personal websites.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,87(1),123-132.
Vicdan,H.,& Ulusoy,E.(2008).Symbolic and experiential consumption of body in virtual worlds:From(dis)embodiment to symembodiment.Journal of Virtual Worlds Research,1(2),1-22.
Waggoner,Z.C.(2007).Passage to morrowind:(dis)locating virtual and real identities in video role-playing games.Thesis Arizona State University.
Youyou,W.,Kosinski,M.,& Stillwell,D.(2015).Computer-based personality judgments are more accurate than those made by humans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,112,1036-1040.
Yurchisin,J.,Watchravesringkan,K.,& McCabe,D.B.(2005).An exploration of identity re-creation in the context of internet dating.Social Behavior and Personality:An international Journal,33(8),735-750.
Zhao,S.(2005).The digital self:Through the looking glass of telecopresent others.Symbolic Interaction,28(3),387-405.
Zhao,N.,& Zhu,T.(2019).Psychological profiles prediction using online social network behavior data.In Z.Yan(Ed.),Analyzing human behavior in cyberspace(pp.75-87).Hershey,PA:IGI Global.doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-7128-5.ch005

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目(71901072),浙江省自然科学基金探索项目(LQ22G010008),江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2020SJA1372),成都大学2023年大学生积极心理素质研究项目(CDJX202305)。
通讯作者:王娱琦,E-mail:wangyuqi@mail.zjgsu.edu.cn; 刘云芝,E-mail:liuyunzhi2013@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update:  2022-10-20