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《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:

 2022年06期

页码:

 521-528

栏目:

 人格与社会心理学

出版日期:

 2022-12-31

文章信息/Info

Title:

 The Different Effects of Parental Involvement on Adolescents' Emotional and Behavioral Adjustment:The Mediating Role of Parental-Adolescent Attachment

文章编号:

1003-5184(2022)06-0521-08

作者:

 侯 芬¹; 2; 伍新春³; 4; 邹盛奇⁵

 (1.北京师范大学人文和社会科学高等研究院,珠海 519087; 2.北京师范大学珠海分校教育学院,珠海 519087; 3.北京师范大学心理学部,北京 100875; 4.北京师范大学珠海校区文理学院心理学系,珠海 519087; 5.湖南师范大学心理学系,长沙 410006)

Author(s):

 Hou Fen¹; 2; Wu Xinchun³; 4; Zou Shengqi⁵

 (1.Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences,Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai,Zhuhai 519087; 2.School of Education,Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai,Zhuhai 519087; 3.Faculty of Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875; 4.Department of Psychology,Faculty of Arts and Sciences,Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai,Zhuhai 519087; 5.School of Psychology,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410006)

关键词:

 父亲教养投入;  母亲教养投入;  青少年;  情绪适应;  行为适应;  父子依恋;  母子依恋

Keywords:

 paternal involvement;  maternal involvement;  adolescents;  emotional adjustment;  behavioral adjustment;  father-adolescent attachment;  mother-adolescent attachment

分类号:

 B848

DOI:

 -

文献标识码:

 A

摘要:

 为比较同一家庭父亲与母亲教养投入对青少年情绪和行为适应的影响及作用机制差异,采用问卷对1155名中小学生进行调查。结果表明:(1)父亲教养投入显著预测青少年情绪适应,母亲教养投入显著预测青少年行为适应;(2)父亲教养投入仅通过父子依恋的完全中介作用影响青少年的情绪和行为适应; 母亲教养投入既通过母子依恋的部分中介作用影响青少年的消极行为适应,也通过父子依恋的部分中介作用影响青少年的情绪和行为适应。结论表明:父亲与母亲教养投入对青少年情绪和行为适应的直接影响存在适应领域的特异性,其作用机制也存在差异。本研究精准地区分出父亲与母亲教养投入影响青少年适应性的特定范围及不同的作用机制,这对于同一家庭内的父亲与母亲教养投入的精准干预提供了新的视角。

Abstract:

 This study intends to explore the differences in the influence of paternal and maternal involvement on adolescents' emotional and behavioral adjustment and the potential mechanisms.A total of 1155 participants were recruited from several primary and secondary school to complete the questionnaires.The results showed that:(1)The direct influence of paternal and maternal involvement on adolescents' emotional and behavioral adjustment was different.Paternal involvement positively predicted emotional stability and negatively predicted emotional problems; maternal involvement positively predicted prosocial behavior and negatively predicted antisocial behavior.(2)The mediating mechanisms from paternal and maternal involvement to adolescent emotional and behavioral adjustment were different.Specifically,father-adolescent attachment had a significantly mediating effect between paternal involvement and adolescents' emotional and behavioral adjustment; mother-adolescent attachment had a significantly mediating effect between maternal involvement and adolescents' antisocial behavior,father-adolescent attachment had a significantly mediating effect between maternal involvement and adolescents' emotional and behavioral adjustment.These results distinguished the different contributions and mechanisms of paternal and maternal involvement to adolescents' emotional and behavioral adjustment within the same family.From a practical point of view,this study provided a new perspective for precise intervention of paternal and maternal involvement in the same family.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

 基金项目:2022年度教育部人文和社会科学研究一般项目“父亲教养投入对家庭因素的敏感性研究”(22YJC190032),珠海市哲学社会科学规划一般课题“珠海市父母教养投入对青少年心理适应的作用机制及干预研究”(2021YBA054)。

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更新日期/Last Update:  2022-12-20