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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 重大突发事件下大学生心理危机状况及干预研究(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2023年02期
页码:
 184-192
栏目:
 应用心理学
出版日期:
 2023-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Study on the College Students' Psychological Crisis under Major Emergencies and Its Intervention
文章编号:
1003-5184(2023)02-0184-09
作者:
 薛 艳1; 朱达清1; 冯 程1; 贲 驰2; 肖 丹1; 夏明星1
 (1.南京师范大学心理学院,南京210024; 2.东南大学土木工程学院,南京 211189)
Author(s):
 Xue Yan1; Zhu Daqing1; Feng Cheng1; Ben Chi2; Xiao Dan1; Xia Mingxing1
 (1.School of Psychology,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210024; 2.School of Civil Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189)
关键词:
 重大突发事件;  大学生;  心理危机;  干预对策
Keywords:
 major emergencies;  college students;  psychological crisis;  intervention
分类号:
 B848
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 新冠疫情、地震、飞机坠落、甲型流感等一系列重大突发事件的发生,极容易引发民众的心理危机。研究聚焦大学生人群,通过访谈法,编制了《重大突发事件下大学生心理危机调查问卷》,并进行预测验,发现其具有较高的信效度水平。以11434名大学生为研究对象,正式施测收集数据并进行分析。结果发现大学生心理危机中的情绪表现最重,行为表现最轻; 女生的心理危机程度要高于男生; 研究生的心理危机程度要高于本科生; 独生子女的心理危机程度要显著高于非独生子女; 性别、学历、是否为独生子女均可以显著预测大学生心理危机。由此提出了重大突发事件下大学生心理危机的干预对策,旨在引导大学生度过心理危机,健康成长。
Abstract:
 The occurrence of major emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic,earthquakes,airplane crashes,and swine flu can easily trigger psychological crises among the public.Focusing on college students,the research team developed the “Questionnaire on Psychological Crisis among College Students under Major Emergencies” through interview.And it was found that the questionnaire had a high level of reliability and validity.The research collected relevant data from 11434 college students.Results show that emotional performance is the most severe manifestation of college students' psychological crisis,while behavioral performance isthe lightest.Female students experience higher levels of psychological crisis than male students,and graduate students have higher levels of psychological crisis than undergraduate students.Only-child has significantly higher levels of psychological crisis than non-only-child.Gender,educational level,and being an only-child or not are all significant predictors of college students' psychological crisis.Based on these results,the study proposes intervention strategies for college students' psychological crisis in major emergencies,aiming to guide them to overcome psychological crises and achieve healthy development.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:江苏省社科基金项目“重大突发事件中大学生心理危机预警及教育引导体系的研究”(20JYB015)。
通讯作者:薛艳,E-mail:02189@njnu.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update:  2023-10-30