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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 社会准确性模型:人格判断的个体差异分析策略(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2023年03期
页码:
 231-238
栏目:
 人格与社会心理学
出版日期:
 2023-07-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Social Accuracy Model:The Individual Difference Analysis Strategies for Personality Judgment
文章编号:
1003-5184(2023)03-0231-08
作者:
 陈少华 卢 桢 林志鹏
 (广州大学教育学院,广州 510006)
Author(s):
 Chen Shaohua Lu Zhen Lin Zhipeng
 (School of Education,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006)
关键词:
 社会准确性模型;  人格判断;  个体差异;  标准准确性;  独特准确性
Keywords:
 social accuracy model;  personality judgment;  individual differences;  normative accuracy;  distinctive accuracy
分类号:
 B848
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 社会准确性模型(SAM)将准确性分解为标准准确性和独特准确性,并计算这两者在判断者和目标中的随机效应,从而对人格判断的个体差异做出直接估计,是一种比传统的Cronbach方法和社会关系模型更有效的分析方法。该文介绍了SAM的概念和原理、数据分析与处理、研究设计与扩展形式,扼要综述了SAM与心理适应、喜欢及其他个体差异变量在人格判断准确性研究中的应用。未来运用SAM进行个体差异研究,应不断优化研究设计,简化建模难度,考虑更多变量及变量间的相互作用,提高研究的生态效度,并与其他模型相结合,深入探讨人格判断的个体差异问题。
Abstract:
 Social accuracy model(SAM)decomposed accuracy into normative accuracy and distinctive accuracy,and calculated the random effects of these two on the judge and the target,which estimate the individual differences in personality judgment directly.It has become a more effective analysis method than the Cronbach method and social relationship model.Based on the analysis of traditional methods and their limitations,this paper focus on the concept and principle,data analysis and processing,research design and extension forms of SAM.Then its application in the study of psychological adjustment,liking and other individual difference variables in the accuracy of personality judgment is briefly reviewed.Future research in SAM should pay attention to optimize research design continuously,simplify modeling difficulty,consider more variables and the interaction between variables,improve the ecological validity of research,and combine with other models to deeply explore individual differences in personality judgment.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:广州市哲学社会科学“十四五”规划2021年度共建课题(2021GZGJ186)。
通讯作者:陈少华,E-mail:csh_psy@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update:  2023-10-20