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《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:

 2023年04期

页码:

 308-314

栏目:

 认知心理学

出版日期:

 2023-08-20

文章信息/Info

Title:

 The Processing of Chinese Idioms:Evidences from Visional Segmentations

文章编号:

1003-5184(2023)04-0308-07

作者:

 张静宇¹; 2; 马利军³; 卢 植⁴

 (1.广东外语外贸大学高级翻译学院,广州 510420; 2.广东食品药品职业学院国际交流学院,广州 510520; 3.广州中医药大学心理学系,广州 510006; 4.广东外语外贸大学翻译学研究中心,广州 510420)

Author(s):

 Zhang Jingyu¹; 2; Ma Lijun³; Lu Zhi⁴

 (1.School of Interpreting and Translation Studies,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510420; 2.International School,Guangdong Food and Drug Vocational College,Guangzhou 510520; 3.Department of Psychology,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006; 4.Center for Translation Studies,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510420)

关键词:

 空格切分;  阴影切分;  成语;  加工;  影响

Keywords:

 space segmentation;  shadow segmentation;  Chinese idioms;  processing;  influence

分类号:

 B842.5

DOI:

 -

文献标识码:

 A

摘要:

 采用句法空格切分和阴影切分范式对成语加工过程进行研究,尝试探讨成语语义的通达机制。实验1采用空格切分范式探讨不同的切分类型对成语意义识别的影响。为规避空格造成的长度差异,实验2采用阴影切分范式。研究发现,无论是空格还是阴影切分,内部分割均破坏了成语意义的整体性,使得意义的融合产生困难。同时,“2+2”切分模式并未促进成语的加工,反而延缓了对语料的理解,进一步证实成语语义格式塔本质。研究证实,成语以整体语义为加工单元,词素语义是整体语义融合的基础。

Abstract:

 Chinese idioms are featured with idiomaticity,semantic unity and structural stability,which possibly dissociates the literal meaning and the intended meaning of idioms from one another.We designed two experiments to explore this issue.In Experiment 1,the materials were classified into six groups,each with one type of space segmentation; in Experiment 2,the materials were classified into five groups,each with one type of shadow segmentation.We found that both space segmentation and shadow segmentation influence the processing,because they disrupt the semantic unity of idioms and inhibit people from processing the intended meaning of the idioms.Even when the idioms were cut into two parts in the middle with space and shadow segmentation,the processing is also prohibited.This finding challenges the idea that Chines idioms are mostly constructed with two equal parts(two characters in each part)that are in accordance with each other in terms of grammar,semantics and phonology.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

 基金项目:国家社科基金后期资助项目(22FYYB034),广东省哲学社会科学发展“十三五”共建课题(GD20XWY05),广州市哲学社会科学发展“十四五”共建课题(2023GZGJ242)。
通讯作者:马利军,E-mail:malj@gzucm.edu.cn。

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更新日期/Last Update:  2023-08-20