我们的网站为什么显示成这样?

可能因为您的浏览器不支持样式,您可以更新您的浏览器到最新版本,以获取对此功能的支持,访问下面的网站,获取关于浏览器的信息:

|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 大学生一般结果期待对风险决策偏好的影响(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2018年01期
页码:
 36-41
栏目:
 认知心理学
出版日期:
 2018-01-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Influence of Undergraduates' Generalized Outcome Expectancies on the Preference of Risky Decision-making
文章编号:
1003-5184(2018)01-0036-06
作者:
 王 娇 刘晓明
 东北师范大学心理学院,长春 130024
Author(s):
 Wang Jiao Liu Xiaoming
 Psychology College,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024
关键词:
 一般结果期待 乐观期待 悲观期待 风险寻求 风险规避
Keywords:
 Key words:Generalized Outcome Expectancies optimism expectancy pessimism expectancy risk-seeking risk-aversion
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 以一般结果期待的双维结构观点为基础,按照一般结果期待的乐观期待和悲观期待的水平将184名大学生样本划分为明显乐观、明显悲观、双重倾向和倾向不明四个类型,进而探讨不同类型大学生在创业投资情境下一般结果期待对风险决策偏好的影响。结果表明,风险概率、描述框架与一般结果期待的交互作用显著,在低风险概率、积极框架下,双重倾向型一般结果期待大学生比其他三个类型的大学生表现出明显的风险寻求偏好。
Abstract:
 Abstract:On the basis of the dimensionality of Generalized Outcome Expectancies(GOEs)and according to the levels of both optimistic expectancy and pessimistic expectancy,the GOEs of one hundred and eighty five undergraduates were divided into four types including distinct optimism,distinct pessimism,dual tendency and indistinct tendency.In addition,the influence of undergraduates' GOEs on the preference of risky decision-making under business investment situation was also explored.The results indicated that there was a significant interaction among the risk probabilities,the description frames and the GOEs.And under low risk probability and positive frame situation,the undergraduates with dual tendency GOEs showed more significant risk-seeking preference compared to those with other types GOEs.

参考文献/References

 [1]段婧,刘永芳,何琪.(2012).决策者角色及相关变量对风险偏好的影响.心理学报,44(3),369-376.]何贵兵.(1996).决策任务特征对风险态度的影响.人类工效学,(2),12-16.
[2]黄仁辉,李洁,李文虎.(2014).不确定性容忍度对风险偏好的影响及其情景依赖性.心理科学,37(6),1302-1307.
[3]孙彦,许洁虹,陈向阳.(2009).封面故事、选项框架和损益概率对风险偏好的影响.心理学报,41(3),189-195.
[4]陶沙.(2006).乐观、悲观倾向与抑郁的关系及压力、性别的调节作用.心理学报,38(06),886-901.
[5]王青春,阴国恩,李帅.(2012).不同乐观水平大学生的框架效应研究.心理与行为研究,(03),190-195.
[6]谢晓非.(2001).乐观与冒险.北京大学学报(自然科学版),37(6),859-868.
[7]张军伟,徐富明,刘腾飞,陈雪玲,蒋多.(2010).概率大小、损益结果和认知闭合需要对模糊规避的影响.应用心理学,(03),218-224.
[8]庄锦英.(2006).决策心理学.上海教育出版社.
[9]Carver,C.S.,& Scheier,M.F.(2014).Dispositional optimism.Trends in Cognitive Sciences,18(6),293-299.
[10]Carver,C.S.,Scheier,M.F.,& Segerstrom,S.C.(2010).Optimism.Clinical Psychology Review,30(7),879-889.
[11]Cesarini,D.,Dawes,C.T.,Johannesson,M.,Lichtenstein,P.,& Wallace,B.(2009).Genetic Variation in Preferences for Giving and Risk Taking.Quarterly Journal of Economics,124(2),809-842.
[12]Chang,E.C.,Maydeu-Olivares,A.,& D'Zurilla,T.J.(1997).Optimism and pessimism as partially independent constructs:Relationship to positive and negative affectivity and psychological well-being.Personality and Individual Differences,23(3),433-440.
[13]Gibson,B.,& Sanbonmatsu,D.M.(2004).Optimism,Pessimism,and Gambling:The Downside of Optimism.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,30(2),149-160.
[14]Glaesmer,H.,Rief,W.,Martin,A.,Mewes,R.,Brähler,E.,Zenger,M.,& Hinz,A.(2012).Psychometric properties and population-based norms of the Life Orientation Test Revised(LOT-R).British Journal of Health Psychology,17(2),432.
[15]Herzberg,P.Y.,Glaesmer,H.,& Hoyer,J.(2006).Separating optimism and pessimism:A robust psychometric analysis of the Revised Life Orientation Test(LOT-R).Psychological Assessment,18(4),433-438.
[16]Pulford,B.D.(2009).Is luck on my side?Optimism,pessimism,and ambiguity aversion.Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,62(6),1079-1087.
[17]Radcliffe,N.M.,& Klein,W.M.P.(2002).Dispositional,unrealistic,and comparative optimism:Differential relations with the knowledge and processing of risk information and beliefs about personal risk.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,28(6),836-846.
[18]Rauch,W.A.,Schweizer,K.,& Moosbrugger,H.(2008).An IRT analysis of the Personal Optimism Scale.European Journal of Psychological Assessment,24(1),49-56.
[19]Taber,J.M.,Klein,W.M.P.,Ferrer,R.A.,Lewis,K.L.,Biesecker,L.G.,& Biesecker,B.B.(2015).Dispositional optimism and perceived risk interact to predict intentions to learn genome sequencing results.Health Psychology,34(7),718-728.
[20]Zhao,X.,Huang,C.,Li,X.,Zhao,X.,& Peng,J.(2015).Dispositional optimism,self-framing and medical decision-making.International Journal of Psychology,50(2),121-127.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:全国教育科学“十二五”规划项目(DBA120176)。 通讯作者:刘晓明,E-mail:liuxm.psy@outlook.com。
更新日期/Last Update:  2018-01-15