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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 来源检测对表象引发的错误记忆的影响(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2018年01期
页码:
 55-59
栏目:
 认知心理学
出版日期:
 2018-01-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Effects of Source Monitoring on the False Memory Caused by Mental Imagery
文章编号:
1003-5184(2018)01-0055-05
作者:
 张 霞1刘 鸣2张积家3
 1.广东财经大学应用心理学系,广州 510320; 2.华南师范大学心理学院,广州 510631; 3.中国人民大学心理学系,北京 100872
Author(s):
 Zhang Xia1Liu Ming2Zhang Jijia3
 1.Department of Applied Psychology,Guangdong University of Finance & Economics,Guangzhou 510320; 2.School of Psychology,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631; 3.Department of Psychology,Renming University of China,Beijing 100872
关键词:
 表象 错误记忆 来源检测
Keywords:
 Key words:mental imagery false memory source monitoring
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 采用“学习-再认”模式,考察来源检测对表象引发的错误记忆的影响。结果发现,在再认任务中,正确再认观察项目与想象项目的反应时差异不显著,但在源检测中,正确再认观察项目显著快于正确再认想象项目; 再认时与源检测时的错误再认率差异不显著,但对想象项目的错误再认率显著高于对观察项目。这表明,表象会导致错误记忆发生,提高来源检测操纵并不能够削弱表象引发的错误记忆。根据研究结果提出“表象激活混淆假设”,认为人们虽然使用表象的信息表征方式,却无法获取与之联系的激活路径,容易混淆表象激活的来源。表象激活混淆是表象引发错误记忆的机制。
Abstract:
 Abstract:Mental imagery experiences were readily induced in laboratory settings and led to false memory.The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of source monitoring on false memory,which would help to better understand the inner mechanisms between mental imagery and false memory.52 college students participated in the study.The stimuli were 120 printed words and 60 black-and-white line drawings.The words were concrete nouns and the black-and-white line drawings were collected from Zhang & Yang(2003)picture set.At test,the 180-item memory test consisted of three kinds of test items:(1)60 of the words presented with corresponding pictures during encoding;(2)60 of the words presented with a blank rectangle during encoding;(3)60 new words.Participants were randomly assigned to recognition group or source monitoring group.In the recognition condition,subjects were told to respond whether the test item had been seen in the study phase or not.While in the source monitoring condition,subjects were told to respond whether the test word had been seen/ imagined or not been seen in the study phase.In conclusion,the present findings demonstrated that mental imagery had a role in the creation of false memory,while the source monitoring didn't weakened mental imagery evoking false memory.Furthermore,it is important to mention that the author explained the findings of the inner mechanisms between mental imagery and false memory from the view of the Activation of Imagery Confusing Hypothesis(AICH),furthermore,the AICH provided specific view to understand the mechanism on how mental imagery evoked false memory.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 -
更新日期/Last Update:  2018-01-15