我们的网站为什么显示成这样？

可能因为您的浏览器不支持样式，您可以更新您的浏览器到最新版本，以获取对此功能的支持，访问下面的网站，获取关于浏览器的信息：

|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 道德判断的整合和分离效应:ERP的证据(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2018年02期
页码:
 178-184
栏目:
 人格与社会心理学
出版日期:
 2018-03-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Integration and Separation Effect of Moral Judgment: Evidence from Event-Related Potentials
文章编号:
1003-5184(2018)02-0178-07
作者:
 谢 清1; 2; 杨 群1; 田学红1
 1.杭州师范大学心理系,杭州 311121; 2.浙江农业商贸职业学院,绍兴 312000
Author(s):
 Xie Qing1; 2; Yang Qun1; Tian Xuehong1
 1.Department of Psychology,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121; 2.Zhejiang Agriculture Business College,Shaoxing 312000
关键词:
 道德判断;  oddball范式;  事件相关电位
Keywords:
 Key words:moral judgment;  modified oddball paradigms;  event-related potentials
分类号:
 B848
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 该研究采用双选择oddball范式,探索不同类型的道德违反事件的时程加工特点。结果发现,不同类型道德违反事件在P2成分上未出现明显差异。在N2成分上,所有道德违反事件和中性事件差异显著,且涉及性的道德违反的波幅大于涉及身体伤害和诚信的道德违反事件。在P300和晚期正成分上,只有涉及性的道德违反事件和中性事件出现差异。结果表明,不同领域的道德违反事件在早期阶段可能存有共同的加工机制,而在后期的加工阶段中开始出现分离趋势。
Abstract:
 Abstract:The study used event-related potentials methods combined with a two-choice oddball paradigm in an attempt to add new evidence to the "unified" vs "diverse" debate by looking into the online processing of moral judgments.There were no significant differences in the P2 components of different types of immoral behaviors.All three types of immoral words evoked greater N2 amplitudes than neutral words.Words related to sexual disgust elicited the greatest N2 amplitudes.On P300 and late positive components,sexual disgust words induced greater amplitudes than the other conditions.The main results suggest that moral transgressions about physical harm,dishonest and sexual disgust may share a common mechanism in the early stage of online processing and tend to dissociate from each other in the later stage in the time course of processing.

参考文献/References

 Berniūnas,R.,& Dranseika,V.(2016).Folk concepts of person and identity:A response toNichols and Bruno.Philosophical Psychology,29(1),96-122. Chen,P.,Qiu,J.,Li,H.,& Zhang,Q.(2009).Spatiotemporal cortical activation underlying dilemma decision-making:An event-related potential study.Biological Psychology,82(2),111-115. Gilligan,C.F.(1982).In A Different Voice:Psychological Theory and Women's Development.Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press. Graham,J.,Haidt,J.,Koleva,S.,Motyl,M.,Iyer,R.,& Wojcik,S.P.(2013).Chapter two-moral foundations theory:The pragmatic validity of moral pluralism.Advances in Experimental Social Psychology,47,55-130. Gray,K.,& Schein,C.(2012).Two minds vs.two philosophies:Mind perception defines morality and dissolves the debate between deontology and utilitarianism.Review of Philosophy & Psychology,3(3),405-423. Gray,K.,Young,L.,& Waytz,A.(2012).Mind perception is the essence of morality.Psychological Inquiry,23(2),101-124. Greenwald,A.G.,& Banaji,M.R.(1995).Implicit social cognition:attitudes,self-esteem,and stereotypes.Psychological Review,102(1),4-27. Gui,D.Y.,Gan,T.,& Liu,C.(2015).Neural evidence for moral intuition and the temporal dynamics of interactions between emotional processes and moral cognition.Social Neuroscience,11(4),380-394. Haidt,J.,& Graham,J.(2006).Planet of the durkheimians,where community,authority,and sacredness are foundations of morality.Ssrn Electronic Journal,371-401. Harenski,C.L.,& Hamann,S.(2006).Neural correlates of regulating negative emotions related to moral violations.Neuroimage,30(1),313-324. Heekeren,H.R.,Wartenburger,I.,Schmidt,H.,Schwintowski,H.P.,& Villringer,A.(2003).An fmri study of simple ethical decision-making.Neuroreport,14(9),1215-1219. Heekeren,H.R.,Wartenburger,I.,Schmidt,H.,Prehn,K.,Schwintowski,H.P.,& Villringer,A.(2005).Influence of bodily harm on neural correlates of semantic and moral decision-making.Neuroimage,24(3),887-897. Huang,Y.X.,& Luo,Y.J.(2006).Temporal course of emotional negativity bias:An erp study.Neuroscience Letters,398(1-2),91-96. Kohlberg,L.(1969).“Stage and Sequence:The Cognitive-Developmental Approach to Socialization”.In D.A.Goslin(Ed.),Handbook of Socialization Theory and Research(pp.347-480).Chicago:Rand McNally. Lahat,A.,Helwig,C.C.,& Zelazo,P.D.(2013).An event-related potential study of adolescents' and young adults' judgments of moral and social conventional violations.Child Development,84(3),955-969. Moll,J.,Oliveira-Souza,R.D.,Bramati,I.E.,& Grafman,J.(2002).Functional networks in emotional moral and nonmoral social judgments.Neuroimage,16(3),696-703. Moll,J.,De,O.R.,Moll,F.T.,Ignácio,F.A.,Bramati,I.E.,& Caparelli-Dáquer,E.M.(2005).The moral affiliations of disgust:A functional mri study.Cognitive & Behavioral Neurology Official Journal of the Society for Behavioral & Cognitive Neurology,18(1),68-78. Moll,J.,Krueger,F.,Zahn,R.,Pardini,M.,De,O.R.,& Grafman,J.(2006).Human fronto-mesolimbic networks guide decisions about charitable donation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,103(42),15623-15628. Parkinson,C.,Sinnott-Armstrong,W.,Koralus,P.E.,Mendelovici,A.,McGeer,V.,& Wheatley,T.(2011).Is Morality Unified?Evidence that Distinct Neural Systems Underlie Moral Judgments of Harm,Dishonesty,and Disgust.Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience,23(10),3162-3180. Sinnott-Armstrong,W.,& Wheatley,T.(2014).Are moral judgments unified?Philosophical Psychology,27(4),451-474. Turiel,E.(1983).The development of social knowledge:Morality and convention.American Political Science Review,78(4),285-311. Van Berkum,J.J.,Holleman,B.,Nieuwland,M.,Otten,M.,& Murre,J.(2009).Right or wrong?the brain's fast response to morally objectionable statements.Psychological Science,20(9),1092-1099. Waldmann,M.H.,Nagel,J.,& Wiegmann,A.(2012).Moral judgment.In K.J.Holyoak & R.G.Morrison(Eds.),The Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning(pp.364-389).Oxford:Oxford University Press. Wright,J.C.,& Baril,G.(2011).The role of cognitive resources in determining our moral intuitions:A we all liberals at heart?Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,47(5),1007-1012. Yang,Q.,Li,A.,Xiao,X.,Zhang,Y.,& Tian,X.(2014).Dissociation between morality and disgust:An event-related potential study.International Journal of Psychophysiology Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology,94(1),84-91. Yoder,K.J.,& Decety,J.(2014).Spatiotemporal neural dynamics of moral judgment:A high-density ERP study.Neuropsychologia,60(1),39-45.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31500907)。 通讯作者:杨群,E-mail:qunyang@hznu.edu.cn; 田学红,E-mail:tianxh66@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update:  2018-03-15