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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 整字和部件的语义关系对汉字认知的影响(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2018年06期
页码:
 504-508
栏目:
 认知心理学
出版日期:
 2018-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Recognition of Chinese Global Characters:Effect of Semantic Properties Between the Global Characters and Their Local Components
文章编号:
1003-5184(2018)06-0504-05
作者:
 张静宇1; 马利军2; 陈栩茜3
 1.广东食品药品职业学院国际交流学院,广州 510520; 2.广州中医药大学心理学系,广州 510006; 3.华南师范大学心理学院,广州 510631
Author(s):
 Zhang Jingyu1; Ma Lijun2; Chen Xuqian3
 1.International School,Guangdong Food and Drug Vocational College,Guangzhou 510520; 2.Department of Psychology,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006; 3.School of Psychology,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631
关键词:
 等级汉字;  语义关系;  汉字认知;  双向平行加工
Keywords:
 compound Chinese characters;  semantic relation;  recognition of Chinese characters;  two-way parallel processing
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 等级汉字是指由小汉字组成的大汉字。依据Navon的复合刺激范式,实验1选取“生物和非生物范畴”的汉字构建等级汉字,探索语义范畴是否一致对刺激认知的影响。实验2选取“意义相反或无关”的汉字组成等级汉字,采用真假字判断任务探索语义关系对刺激加工的影响。实验结果发现,等级汉字加工受大小汉字语义范畴关系和语义关系的影响,同时,任务类型影响汉字认知。
Abstract:
 The compound Chinese characters are made up of small characters,named as the global characters and their local components.We designed two experiments to investigate how the local components,varied in degree of semantic relationship with their global counterparts,affect the process of recognizing the global characters.We employed semantic decision task in experiment 1 to examine how the compound characters were recognized,considering the aspect whether the global characters and their local components shared semantic similarities or not,for example,“雀” as a global character shared semantic similarity with “狐” as its local component but not with “悠” because both “雀” and “狐” possessed biological properties.In experiment 2,we adopted lexical decision task to further explore the recognition process of the compound characters,particularly when they were composed of two characters with opposite meaning,such as “关” as a global character and “开” as its local part.The results showed that the semantic properties contained in the global characters and their local components exerted a profound influence on the recognizing speed and the error rate,indicating that there is two-way parallel processing during the recognition process.Meanwhile,we found the difference in the results that the global superiority effect found in experiment 1 was not detected in the experiment 2.We attributed it to the different tasks we adopted and the different semantic relationship between global and local parts in both experiments.

参考文献/References

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目“汉语非字面语言认知的神经心理机制研究”(14ZDB155),国家自然科学基金青年项目“汉语双字词听觉加工中字、词信息激活的动力模型研究”(31400964),教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目“汉语歇后语加工中言、意、象互相作用的认知机制研究”(18YJCZH126),广州中医药大学青年英才项目“汉语固定表达的加工机制研究”(QNYC20170203),广东食品药品职业学院人文社会科学研究项目“任意性与分解性:中英双语者英语惯用语理解的认知机制研究”(2017RW012)。 通讯作者:马利军,E-mail:malj1980@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update:  2018-11-30