我们的网站为什么显示成这样?

可能因为您的浏览器不支持样式,您可以更新您的浏览器到最新版本,以获取对此功能的支持,访问下面的网站,获取关于浏览器的信息:

|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 自我损耗、情绪动机对冲动决策的影响(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2018年06期
页码:
 522-526
栏目:
 
出版日期:
 2018-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Influence of Ego-depletion and Emotional Motivation on Impulsive Decision-making
文章编号:
1003-5184(2018)06-0522-05
作者:
 钟毅平1马 翔2欧阳益3范 伟1史滋福1杨小兵2姚振东4
 1.湖南师范大学教育科学学院心理系,认知与人类行为湖南省重点实验室,长沙 410082; 2.湖南中医药大学湘杏学院,长沙 410007; 3.湖南科技大学,湘潭 411201; 4.湖南幼儿师范高等专科学校,常德 415000
Author(s):
 Zhong Yiping1Ma Xiang2Ouyang Yi3Fan Wei1Shi Zifu1Yang Xiaobing2Yao Zhendong4
 1.Department of Psychology,Hunan Normal University,Cognition and Human Behavior Key Laboratory of Hunan Province,Changsha 410082; 2.Xiangxin College,Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410007; 3.Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiantan 411201; 4.Human College For Preschool Education,Changde 415000
关键词:
 自我损耗 冲动决策 趋近(回避)动机 情绪动机强度
Keywords:
 ego-depletion impulsive decision-making approach(withdrawal)motivation emotional motivation intensity
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 以大学生为被试,探讨自我损耗、情绪动机对冲动决策的影响。采用2×2×2的混合实验设计,组内变量为自我损耗,组间变量为情绪动机方向和强度,使用双任务范式操作自我损耗,使用情绪动机图片启动被试的情绪动机,使用延迟折扣任务的指标k值测量冲动决策。结果发现,高趋近动机的k值大于低趋近动机,高回避动机的k值大于低回避动机。结果表明,自我损耗、情绪动机对冲动决策有明显影响。
Abstract:
 Take college students as participants to explore the influence of ego-depletion and emotional motivation on impulsive decision-making,at the same time discuss the influences of ego-depletion and emotional motivation influence impulsive decision-making.Used a 2× 2× 2 mixed experimental design,the variable in the group is ego-depletion,the inter-group variables are the direction of Emotional Motivation and intensity,ego-depletion is carried out by the dual-task paradigm.Emotional Motivation pictures are used to start motivation motives of participants.Indicator k-value of the delay discounting task to measure Impulsive Decision-making.The results show that the k value of the high motivation of approach is greater than the low motivation of approach,and the k value of the high motivation of withdrawal is greater than the low motivation of withdrawal.The study suggests that self-depletion and Emotional Motivation have a significant impact on Impulsive Decision-making.

参考文献/References

 陈晓惠,石文典.(2017).选择损耗自我控制资源:取舍效应还是信息加工难度效应?心理科学,40(1),37-43.
窦凯,聂衍刚,王玉洁,黎建斌.(2014).自我损耗促进冒险行为.心理科学,37(1),150-155.
窦凯,聂衍刚,王玉洁,黎建斌,沈汪兵.(2014).自我损耗促进冲动决策:来自行为和erps的证据.心理学报,46(10),1564-1579.
范伟,钟毅平,李慧云,孟楚熠,游畅,傅小兰.(2016).欺骗判断与欺骗行为中自我控制的影响.心理学报,48(7),845-856.
何华容,丁道群.(2016).内疚:一种有益的负性情绪.心理研究,9(1),3-8.
刘芳,丁锦红,张钦.(2016).高、低趋近积极情绪对不同注意加工阶段的影响.心理学报,48(7),794-803.
刘惠军,高磊.(2012).趋近和回避动机的区分及其对心理病理学的影响.心理科学进展,20(11),1803-1811.
刘永芳,Gerd Gigerenzer,& Peter,M.(2003).快速节俭启发式--基于有限理性和生态理性的简单决策规则.心理科学,26(1),56-59.
马东云,李妮娜,郭瑶,牟文静,吴继霞.(2018).某医学院大学生网络成瘾者的冲动性人格特征及其与认知功能的关系.中国健康心理学杂志,26(1),103-106.
秦幸娜,李新旺,田琳,孙金玲.(2015).多巴胺对动物冲动性的影响.心理科学进展,23(2),241-251.
王晓田,陆静怡.(2016).进化的智慧与决策的理性.上海:华东师范大学出版社.
于斌,乐国安,刘惠军.(2013).自我控制的力量模型.心理科学进展,21(7)1272-1282.
周蕾,李纾,许燕,梁竹苑.(2014).决策风格的理论发展及建构:基于信息加工视角.心理科学进展,22(1),112-121.
郑程浩,张连成,孙立冬.(2017).葡萄糖补给时机对运动员自我损耗的影响.体育科学,37(7),30-36.
Baumeister,R.F.,Muraven,M.,& Tice,D.M.(2000).Ego depletion:A resource model of volition,self-regulation,and controlled processing.Social Cognition,18(2),130-150.
Berry,M.S.,Sweeney,M.M.,Morath,J.,Odum,A.L.,& Jordan,K.E.(2014).The nature of impulsivity:Visual exposure to natural environments decreases impulsive decision-making in a delay discounting task.Plos One,9(5),e97915.
Dougherty,D.M.,Mullen,J.,Hill-Kapturczak,N.,Liang,Y.,Karns,T.E.,Lake,S.L.,...Roache,J.D.(2015).Effects of tryptophan depletion and a simulated alcohol binge on impulsivity.Experimental & Clinical Psychopharmacology,23(2),109-210.
Dixon,M.R.,Marley,J.,& Jacobs,E.A.(2003).Delay discounting by pathological gamblers.Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis,36(4),449-458.
Gable,P.A.,& Eddie,H.J.(2010).The effect of low versus high approach-motivated positive affect on memory for peripherally versus centrally presented information.Emotion,10(4),599-603.
Harmon-Jones,E.,& Gable,P.A.(2008).Incorporating motivational intensity and direction into the study of emotions:Implications for brain mechanisms of emotion and cognition-emotion interactions.Netherlands Journal of Psychology,64(4),132-142.
Hofmann,W.,Friese,M.,& Strack,F.(2009).Impulse and self-control from a dual-systems perspective.Perspectives on Psychological Science,4(2),162-176.
Irvine,M.A.,Worbe,Y.,Bolton,S.,Harrison,N.A.,Bullmore,E.T.,& Voon,V.(2013).Impaired decisional impulsivity in pathological videogamers.Plos One,8(10),e75914.
Jain,S.P.,& Maheswaran,D.(2009).The influence of consumers’ lay theories on approach/avoidance motivation.Journal of Marketing Research,46(1),56-65.
Kirby,K.N.,& Petry,N.M.(2004).Heroin and cocaine abusers have higher discount rates for delay rewards than alcoholics and non-drug-using controls.Addiction,99(4),461-471.
Lee,D.C.,Stanger,C.,& Budney,A.J.(2015).A comparison of delay discounting in adolescents and adults in treatment for cannabis use disorders.Drug & Alcohol Dependence,23(2),130-137.
Myerson,J.,Green,L.,Hanson,J.S.,Holt,D.D.,& Estle,S.J.(2003).Discounting delayed and probabilistic rewards:Processes and traits.Journal of Economic Psychology,24(5),619-635.
Sanfey,A.G.(2010).Effects of approach and withdrawal motivation on interactive economic decisions.Cognition & Emotion,24(8),1456-1465.
Stanton,S.J.,Crystal,R.,Huettel,S.A.,& Labar,K.S.(2014).Effects of inducedmoods on economic choices.Judgment & Decision Making,9(2),167-175.
Watkins,L.E.,Dilillo,D.,Hoffman,L.,& Templin,J.(2015).Do self-control depletion and negative emotion contribute to intimate partner aggression?A lab-based study.Psychology of Violence,5(1),35-45.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 通讯作者:钟毅平,E-mail:ypzhong@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update:  2018-11-30