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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 心理学研究中的伦理(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2019年02期
页码:
 99-108
栏目:
 理论心理学
出版日期:
 2019-04-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
 School of Psychology and Cognitive Science,Peking University,Beijing 100871
文章编号:
1003-5184(2019)02-0099-10
作者:
 朱 滢
 北京大学心理与认知科学学院,北京 100871
Author(s):
 Zhu Ying
 School of Psychology and Cognitive Science,Peking University,Beijing 100871
关键词:
 美国心理学的伦理;  科学欺诈;  科研道德;  监督伦理实践
Keywords:
 the ethical principles of American Psychological Association;  scientific fraud;  scientific research ethics;  monitoring ethical practices
分类号:
 B8409
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 本文介绍了美国心理学会关于科学研究的伦理原则和相关的规定,以及结合心理学科研实践讨论怎样实施这些原则与规定。本文对我国心理学的伦理建设有一定参考价值。主要内容如下:1.人类参与的研究; a.知情同意及欺骗; b.自由退出; c.保护免受伤害和事后情况说明; d.清除有害后果; e.保密。2.动物研究的伦理:a.反对研究动物的论点; b.赞成研究动物的论点。c.研究动物的指南。3.科学欺诈。4.监督伦理实践。
Abstract:
 This paper is about ethics in psychological research.It discusses the ethical principles adopted by the American Psychological Association and shows how to implement them in the practice of research.These principles and their adoption in practice,as discussed in this paper,are valuable to Chinese psychologists in developing their own ethical standards of research.The major contexts are following:1,Research with human participants:a,Informed consent and deception.b,Freedom to withdraw.c,Protection from harm and debriefing.d,Removing harmful consequences.e,Confidentiality.2,Ethics in research with animals:Guidelines for use of animals in research.3,Scientific fraud.4,Monitoring ethical practices.

参考文献/References

 吴善超,孟辉,张存浩.(2004).中国科技界关注科学不端行为.自然杂志——中国之声,432,A36-A41.
American Psychological Association.(1982).Ethical principles in the conduct of research with human behavior.Washington,DC:Author.
American Psychological Association.(2010).Ethical Principles of psychologists and code of conduct(2002,amended June 1,2010).Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/ethics/code/index.aspx.
American Psychological Association.(2003a).Guidelinesforethical conduct in the care and use of animals.Retrieved March 21,2003,form http://www.apa.org/science/anguide.html.
American Psychological Association.(2003b).Research with animals in psychology.Retrieved March 21,2003,form http://www.apa.org/science/aminal.2.hml.
American Psychological Association.(2002).Ethical principles of psychologist and code of conduct 2002.Retrieved March 21,2003,from http://www.apa.org/ethics/code 2002.Html.
Byrne,J.(2019).We need to talk about systematic fraud.Nature,566,9.
National Research Council.(2011).Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals(8th ed.).Washington,DC:National Academies Press.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 -
更新日期/Last Update:  2019-04-20