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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 消极刻板印象和群际焦虑:阻碍群际交往的重要因素(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2019年02期
页码:
 186-192
栏目:
 应用心理学
出版日期:
 2019-04-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Negative Stereotypes and Intergroup Anxiety:An Important Factor Hindering Intergroup Interaction
文章编号:
1003-5184(2019)02-0186-07
作者:
 高承海
 西北师范大学,西北少数民族教育发展研究中心,兰州 730070
Author(s):
 Gao Chenghai
 Research Center for Education of Northwest Ethnic Minorities,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070
关键词:
 刻板印象;  外群体态度;  群际焦虑;  群际交往
Keywords:
 intergroup anxiety;  group attitude;  negative stereotype;  intergroup interaction
分类号:
 B848
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 消极刻板印象和群际焦虑是阻碍群际交往的重要因素。基于群际接触理论和群际焦虑理论模型,测量了少数民族和汉族交往时的群际焦虑水平、彼此持有的刻板印象和外群体态度等变量,考查了这些变量的特征及关系。结果表明:(1)汉族在群际交往过程中的群际焦虑水平显著高于少数民族;(2)女性比男性持有更积极的外群体态度;(3)消极刻板印象是产生群际焦虑和偏见态度的重要原因。减少消极刻板印象、降低群际焦虑是促进群际交往的重要途径。
Abstract:
 Based on the theoretical model of intergroup anxiety,598 college students in a mixed University of a provincial capital city in the northwest of China were selected as the research subjects.The intergroup anxiety level of minority and Han students,the stereotype and the out-group attitude are measured,and the characteristics and relationships of these variables are examined.The results showed that:There were obvious intergroup anxiety in the interaction process of minority and Han students,and the intergroup anxiety of the majority group Han is higher than minority ethnic group members; women had more positive out-group attitude than men; negative stereotype was the important cause of intergroup anxiety and prejudice attitude.Therefore,in the practice of promoting cross group interaction,by creating the opportunity of intergroup contact,reducing negative stereotype and reducing intergroup anxiety,the intergroup interaction can be promoted and the intergroup relationship can be improved.

参考文献/References

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:中国博士后科学基金(2018M643820XB),教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(15JJDZONGHE019)。 通讯作者:高承海,E-mail:gaochenghai@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update:  2019-04-20