我们的网站为什么显示成这样?

可能因为您的浏览器不支持样式,您可以更新您的浏览器到最新版本,以获取对此功能的支持,访问下面的网站,获取关于浏览器的信息:

|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 知觉与表象过程中不同线索表情的启动效应研究(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2020年02期
页码:
 150-156
栏目:
 
出版日期:
 2020-03-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Priming Effect of Different Cue Expressions in Perceptual and Imaginary Processes
文章编号:
1003-5184(2020)02-0150-07
作者:
 宋素涛1李欣晶1李润泽2王 荣1魏淑华1
 (1.济南大学教育与心理科学学院,济南 250022; 2.山东师范大学心理学院,济南 250014)
Author(s):
 Song Sutao1Li Xinjing1Li Runze2Wang Rong1Wei Shuhua1
 (1.School of Education and Psychology,University of Jinan,Jinan 250022; 2.School of Psychology,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250014)
关键词:
 启动效应 情绪表象 情绪知觉 面孔表情
Keywords:
 priming effect emotional imagery emotional perception facial expressions
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 探讨情绪性面孔的知觉和表象过程中,不同类型线索表情的启动效应,并关注不同类型表情表象难易的差异。选取NimStim数据库中20位演员的愉快、愤怒和中性表情作为启动刺激,随后呈现同一演员不同表情的图片,或通过颜色提示被试对不同表情进行表象,并同时进行表情类型判断。研究发现,情绪性面孔知觉与表象任务中均存在启动效应,之前呈现的线索面孔将会对接下来呈现的相同效价的面孔产生启动效应,对相反效价及中性面孔产生抑制; 在平衡不同类型面孔可能存在的启动效应后,正性、负性及中性表情是同样易于表象的。
Abstract:
 The priming effect of different emotional expressions during perceptual and imaginary processes,and the differences of mental imagery for different emotional faces were investigated.The happy,angry and neutral expressions of 20 actors were chosen from the NimStim dataset as the priming stimuli.Followed by the priming stimuli,the picture of the same actor(perceptual condition),or a colored frame without a face was shown(imagination condition).Participants were asked to perceive or imagine the corresponding emotion according to the color of the framework,and make a button press to indicate the type of the expressions.The priming effects were found for both emotional face perception and imaginary task.More specifically,the previously presented cue face would produce positive priming for the stimuli with the same valence presented later,and negative effect for the facial expressions with opposite valence or neutral face.After balancing the priming effects of different type of faces,the facial expressions were equally easy to imagine.

参考文献/References

 
陈满琪,方平,姜媛.(2007).情绪启动研究新进展.心理科学,30(2),508-511.
段海军,蔺素琴.(2011).面孔重复启动效应:知觉结构和语义表征的贡献.心理与行为研究,09(4),310-314.
蒋重清,杨丽珠.(2005).情绪启动研究.心理科学,28(02),321-323.
李小花,张钦.(2004).情感启动行为研究概述.心理科学进展,12(6),824-832.
吕勇,韩宗义,杜英春.(2003).启动效应的ERP研究综述.心理与行为研究,1(2),151-155.
Aguado,L.,García-Gutierrez,A.,Casta?eda,E.,& Saugar,C.(2007).Effects of prime task on affective priming by facial expressions of emotion.Spanish Journal of Psychology,10(2),209-217.
Behrmann,M.,Kosslyn,S.M.,& Jeannerod,M.(1995).The neuropsychology of mental imagery.Pergamon.
Brewin,C.R.,& Holmes,E.A.(2003).Psychological theories of posttraumatic stress disorder.Clinical Psychology Review,23(3),339-376.
Engst,F.M.,Martín-Loeches,M.,& Sommer,W.(2006).Memory systems for structural and semantic knowledge of faces and buildings.Brain Research,1124(1),70-80.
Ji,J.L.,Heyes,S.B.,Macleod,C.,& Holmes,E.A.(2016).Emotional mental imagery as simulation of peality:Fear and beyond—a tribute to Peter Lang.Behavior Therapy,47(5),702-719.
Kim,J.W.,Choi,E.A.,Kim,J.J.,Jeong,B.S.,Kim,S.E.,& Ki,S.W.(2008).The role of amygdala during auditory verbal imagery of derogatory appraisals by others.Neuroscience Letters,446(1),1-6.
Kim,S.-E.,Kim,J.-W.,Kim,J.-J.,Jeong,B.S.,Choi,E.A.,Jeong,Y.-G.,et al.(2007).The neural mechanism of imagining facial affective expression.Brain Research,1145,128-137.
Kosslyn,S.M.,Shin,L.M.,Thompson,W.L.,McNally,R.J.,Rauch,S.L.,Pitman,R.K.,et al.(1996).Neural effects of visualizing and perceiving aversive stimuli:A PET investigation.Neuroreport,7(10),1569-1576.
Lang,P.J.,Greenwald,M.K.,Bradley,M.M.,& Hamm,A.O.(1993).Looking at pictures:Affective,facial,visceral,and behavioral reactions.Psychophysiology,30(3),261-273.
Lu,Y.,Zhang,W.-N.,Hu,W.,& Luo,Y.-J.(2011).Understanding the subliminal affective priming effect of facial stimuli:An ERP study.Neuroscience Letters,502(3),182-185.
Marks,D.F.(1973).Visual imagery differences in the recall of pictures.British Journal of Psychology,64(1),17-24.
Schendan,H.E.,& Ganis,G.(2012).Electrophysiological potentials reveal cortical mechanisms for mental imagery,mental simulation,and grounded(embodied)cognition.Frontiers in Psychology,3,329.
Suess,F.,& Abdel Rahman,R.(2015).Mental imagery of emotions:Electrophysiological evidence.NeuroImage,114,147-157.
Tottenham,N.,Tanaka,J.W.,Leon,A.C.,McCarry,T.,Nurse,M.,Hare,T.A.,...Nelson,C.(2009).The NimStim set of facial expressions:Judgments from untrained research participants.Psychiatry Research,168(3),242-249.
Wentura,D.(1999).Activation and inhibition of affective information:For negative priming in the evaluation task.Cognition & Emotion,13(1),65-91.
Werheid,K.,Alpay,G.,Jentzsch,I.,& Sommer,W.(2005).Priming emotional facial expressions as evidenced by event-related brain potentials.International Journal of Psychophysiology,55(2),209-219.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(18YJCZH149)。通讯作者:魏淑华,E-mail:sep_weish@ujn.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update:  2020-03-20