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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 偏差声音干扰刺激对视觉注意网络系统的影响(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2020年02期
页码:
 157-163
栏目:
 
出版日期:
 2020-03-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Deviant Sound Stimuli Influence on the Visual Attentional Networks
文章编号:
1003-5184(2020)02-0157-07
作者:
 林小青1; 胡文燕1; 黄小平2; 林文燕3; 刘 露1; 李毕琴1; 3
 (1.江西师范大学心理学院,江西省心理与认知科学重点实验室,南昌 330022; 2.江西师范大学教育研究院,南昌 330022; 3.江西师范大学中日韩合作研究中心,南昌 330022)
Author(s):
 Lin Xiaoqing1; Hu Wenyan1; Huang Xiaoping2; Lin Wenyan3; Liu Lu1; Li Biqin1; 3
 (1.Lab of Psychology and Cognition Science of Jiangxi,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022; 2.Institute of Education Research,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022; 3.Trilateral Cooperation Studies Center,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022)
关键词:
 注意网络;  偏差干扰;  注意唤醒;  注意定向
Keywords:
 attentional network;  deviant distraction;  alerting;  orienting
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 结合注意网络测量工具和听视ODDBALL干扰范式,考察偏差声音干扰刺激的出现对注意网络系统不同功能的影响。结果发现,声音刺激序列下,视觉线索唤醒效应均消失; 标准声音刺激下,不存在线索的脱离和转移效应; 偏差声音刺激下,出现线索脱离和转移效应。研究表明,注意网络中的警觉功能具有超通道加工机制,偏差刺激下视觉注意系统中注意定向和线索转移效应的出现表明偏差干扰效应主要由偏差刺激引起的注意脱离和注意转移损耗部分引起。
Abstract:
 The unexpected changes of sounds will impact negatively on performance in an unrelated task.In the present study,the influence of unexpected changes of sounds on attentional networks is tested in an auditory-visual cross-modal distraction paradigm and an attention network test.The experiment consists of three parts.Experiment A is a normal visual ANT(Attention Network Test,ANT).The results showed that cue alerting effect disappeared in deviant and standard sound condition.Cue disengaging effect and cue orienting effect cannot be found in standard sound condition,but both reappeared in deviant sound condition.We find that there is no cue alerting effect in a continuous sequence.The result demonstrates that the irrelevant auditory sound increase vigilance as a warning stimulus and visual cue doesn’t.The alerting network get the optimal state to the performance from auditory modal.In the meantime,there are no cue disengaging and orienting effect under standard auditory sounds,it declares that the occurrence of standard sounds can accelerate the shifting of attention,while the deviant sounds will slow the shifting.The results indicate that the predictive mechanism to continuous sequence of irrelevant auditory stimuli influent attentional alerting,and the distraction in the oddball task involved some facilitation by standard sounds.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:江西省社会科学研究规划项目(18JY12),江西省学位与研究生教育教学改革研究项目(JXYJG-2017-044),江西师范大学青年英才培育计划,江西师范大学心理学院拔尖人才培育计划。通讯作者:李毕琴,E-mail:18146612680@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update:  2020-03-20