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《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:

 2022年01期

页码:

 3-12

栏目:

 

出版日期:

 2022-02-25

文章信息/Info

Title:

 The Intersubjective Turn in Psychoanalysis:Theoretical Features and Divergences

文章编号:

1003-5184(2022)01-0003-10

作者:

 张 巍¹; 郭本禹²; 张 磊³

 (1.中国地质大学(武汉)教育研究院,武汉 430074; 2.南京师范大学心理学院,南京 210097; 3.南京晓庄学院幼儿师范学院,南京 211171)

Author(s):

 Zhang Wei¹; Guo Benyu²; Zhang Lei³

 (1.Institute of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074; 2.School of Psychology,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097; 3.School of Early-Childhood Education,Nanjing XiaoZhuang University,Nanjing 211171)

关键词:

 精神分析;  主体间性;  双人心理学;  对话自体;  第三方

Keywords:

 psychoanalysis;  intersubjectivity;  two-person psychology;  the dialogical self;  the third

分类号:

 B8409

DOI:

 -

文献标识码:

 A

摘要:

 主体间理论是当代精神分析领域最重要的取向之一。与更传统的精神分析相比,其理论特征表现为从区分“内/外”空间到强调“之间”的空间、从“主体—客体”关系到“主体—主体”关系、从顿悟到行动、从基础主义和实证主义到诠释学和建构主义。尽管存在术语的混乱和观点的分歧,但精神分析的主体间转向几乎遍及各个流派,广泛影响了北美洲、欧洲和拉丁美洲的诸多分析师。未来的主体间理论需要保持开放的态度,持续与先前的理论、临床资料和其他学科领域对话。

Abstract:

 Intersubjective theory is one of the most important approaches in contemporary psychoanalysis.Compared with the more traditional psychoanalysis,its theoretical characteristics can be concluded as follows:from a distinction of “inside/outside” space to an emphasis on “in between” space,from the “subject-object” relationship to the “subject-subject” relationship,from insight to action,from foundationalism and positivism to hermeneutics and constructivism.Despite the confusion of terminology and divergence of viewpoints,the intersubjective turn has spread to almost every psychoanalytic schools and widely influenced many analysts in North America,Europe and Latin America.Future intersubjective theory needs to keep open and make a constant dialogue with previous theories,clinical materials,and other disciplinary areas.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

 通讯作者:张巍,E-mail:zhangweipsy@163.com。

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更新日期/Last Update:  1900-01-01