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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 自我是一分为二的吗? ———以西方自我图式的研究为例(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2006年26卷03期
页码:
 43
栏目:
 认知心理学
出版日期:
 2006-09-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Is Self Either‘X’or‘-X’? ———Taking the Study of Self Schema for Example
作者:
 林升栋 杨中芳
 中山大学管理学院,广州510275
Author(s):
 Lin Shengdong Yang Zhon gfang
 School of Business,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou510275
关键词:
 自 我图式二元中庸
Keywords:
 selfschemabipolarzhongyong
分类号:
 B842.1
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 该文以自我图式的开山之作———Markus的研究为例,从被试视角重新解读其研 究结果,挑战了自我的二元构念及行为跨情境稳定性假设,指出Markus在操作过程中将主客 观标准偷换,将情境绝对化了。这样分出的积极图式组和消极图式组在自我欺骗上有显著差 异,其结果难逃社会赞许的干扰,对中庸自我的研究可能会彻底地解决这一困境。
Abstract:
 This paper taking Markus’seminal study of self-schema for example, reanalyzes the data of her study from intra-subject view,and challenges the bip olar model of self and cross-situational consistency of behavior,then points ou t thatMarkus manipulated subjective view to objective view and ignored the effec ts of situations in operational definition.This study shows that it is hard to e scape the influence of social desirability responding with bipolar model of self ,and suggests that studying zhongyong self may help to solve this dilemma.

参考文献/References

 1 Markus H.Self schemas,Behavior inference,and the processing of social i nformation.The University of Michigan,Ph.D.disserˉtation,1975.
2 Hewitt P L,Genest M.The Ideal Self:Schematic Processing of Perfectionisti c Content in Dysphoric University Students.Journal of Personality and Social Psy chology,1990,59(4):802-808.
3 Robinson J P,Shaver P R,et al..性格与社会心理 测量总览(下):信念、态度与特质篇.杨中芳,等译.台北:远流出版事业股份有限公司,19 97.57-63.
4 Taylor S E,Brown J D.Illusion and well-being:A social psyˉchological per spective on mental health.In:R.F.Baumeister Eds.The Self of Social Psychology.Ed wards Brother,Ann Arˉbor,1999.123-138.
5 Cyranowski J M,Andersen B L.Schemas,sexuality,and romantic attachment.J ournal of Personality and Social Psychology,1998,74(5):1364-1379.
6 Michael W,Shoda Y.A cognitive-affective system theory of personality:Reco nceptualizing situations,dispositions,dynamˉics,and invariance in personalit y structure.Psychological Reˉview,1995,102(2):246-268.
7 Kitayama S.Cultural psychology of the self:A renewed look at independence a nd interdependence.To appear in the proceedˉings of the27th International Congr ess of Psychology,2000.
8 杨中芳.“中庸”实践思维研究———迈向建构一个全新心理学 知识体系.引自:人格与社会心理学论丛(一).北京:北京大学出版社,2004.1-15.
9 杨中芳.中国人的世界观:中庸实践思维初探.引自:杨中芳,如何研究中国人.台北:远 流出版事业股份有限公司,2001.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 -
更新日期/Last Update:  2009-02-02