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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 归类不确定时人们的推理方式研究(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2007年27卷01期
页码:
 34
栏目:
 认知与学校心理学
出版日期:
 2007-02-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Research of People’Induction when Categorization was Uncertain
作者:
 陈 琳 莫 雷
 华南师范大学心理系,广州510631
Author(s):
 Chen Lin Mo Lei
 Department of Psychology,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631
关键词:
 单类说理性模型基于类别的特征推理特征联结
Keywords:
 single -categoryrational model feature induction based on categoryfeature association
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 该研究采用集中呈现样例的研究范式,探讨了归类不确定情况下,人们的推理方式。 实验1控制特征联结频次,考察人们的推理方式是否是基于类别的推理。实验2控制类别中特征 的基本概率,考察人们推理方式是否是基于特征联结的推理。实验结果表明,特征推理前不预先 归类直接推理时,人们的推理根据目标特征与预测特征联结的频次进行,是基于特征联结的推理; 特征推理前预先要求被试归类时,人们的特征推理是基于类别的推理。
Abstract:
 The research was interestedin howpeople induce ,when categorization was uncertain.Experi ment 1controlledthe feature association to investigate whether prediction was based on category.Experi ment 2was interested in whether prediction was based on feature association while controlled the probability offeature in category.The results showed ,when subjects predict property directly,the induction was based on feature association.But whenthey should make aninitial categorizationjudgment ,the induction was based on category.

参考文献/References

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9 陈琳,莫雷,刘志雅,等.归类不确定时特征推理的单类说 理论.心理科学进展,2006.(待发表)
10 莫雷,赵海燕.维度的结合与分离对归类不确定性预测9 3的影响.心理学报,2002,34(5):470-479.
11 Verde M F,Murphy G L,Ross B H.Influence of multiple categories in inductive inference .Memory &Cognition,2005, 33(3):479-487.
12 莫雷,陈琳.特征推理中的类别变量与特征联结变量研 究.2006.(待发表)
13 莫雷,陈战胜.规则策略和样例策略在归类过程中的运 用.心理学报,2003,35(1):29-36.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(05JZD00034)。
更新日期/Last Update:  2009-01-17