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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 四卡问题解决中的视角效应(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2007年27卷01期
页码:
 30
栏目:
 认知与学校心理学
出版日期:
 2007-02-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Perspective Effects in the Wason Four-card Selection Task
作者:
 杨 群 邱 江 张庆林
 西南大学心理学院,重庆400715
Author(s):
 Yang Qun Qiu Jiang Zhang Qinglin
 Department of Psychology,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715
关键词:
 四卡问题视角效应领域特殊性领域一般性
Keywords:
 Wasonfour -card selectiontaskperspective effects domain specific domain general9 6
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 视角效应是指在四卡问题解决中,当被试从不同的角度来对条件规则进行检验时,其 选择偏向会在卡片P,-Q 和-P,Q 之间发生稳定变化的现象。到目前为止,义务和非义务推理 中都发现了该效应的存在,不同的推理理论都试图对此作出解释,却一直存在分歧,其焦点在于视 角效应的形成机制是领域特殊性的还是领域一般性的。该文评述了不同的演绎推理理论对视角 效应发生机制作出的解释,并且最后总结了该领域目前研究存在的主要争论。
Abstract:
 Perspective effects inthe Wasonfour -card selectiontask occur when people choose mutually exclusive sets of cards (P,-Qand - P,Q)depending onthe perspective they adopt when makingtheir choices .It has been arobust phenomenonin both deontic and non-deontic reasoning and explained by different theories .A debate focuses on the domain specific or domain general procedure people use in the reasoning .Inthe present research,previous studies were reviewed and debates onthis issue were analysed ,which was expectedto contribute to the future studies to further reveal the mystery of human reasoning .

参考文献/References

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 -
更新日期/Last Update:  2009-01-17