我们的网站为什么显示成这样?

可能因为您的浏览器不支持样式,您可以更新您的浏览器到最新版本,以获取对此功能的支持,访问下面的网站,获取关于浏览器的信息:

|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 不同认知方式个体图形一致性判断过程中的ERP研究(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2008年28卷03期
页码:
 47
栏目:
 学校与认知心理学
出版日期:
 2008-09-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
 ERP Study of Difference Cognitive Styles Individuals in the Processing of Consistency Judgment of Graphics
作者:
 李寿欣
 山东师范大学 心理学院,济南 250014
Author(s):
 Li Shouxin
 Psychology School, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014
关键词:
 场独立场依存整体加工分析加工事件相关电位
Keywords:
 field dependencefield independencewholistic processinganalytic processingevent-related potentials
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 使用ERP技术对选取的27名右利手大学生(场独立14名,场依存13名)在图形一致性判断过程中的ERP进行分析,结果表明:1)在图形一致性的判断任务中,场依存者的前额叶与中央区在200 ms之前的N85与P160峰-峰之差明显大于场独立者,在枕叶区的负波N120波幅明显高于场独立者,这说明场依存者在对图形一致性比较的视觉信息处理的早期阶段即进行了更深度的加工。2)场独立者的N290波幅高于场依存者,而N290潜伏期比场依存者明显的长,这说明场独立者在后期对图形进行了更深入的分析比对。
Abstract:
 By using technology of ERPs,this research analyzed 27 right-handed undergraduates’ (14 field-independents and 13 field-dependents ) ERPs during the processing of the consistency judgment of graphics. The result indicates, (1)In a task on the consistency judgment of graphics, the difference of peak-to-peak between N85 and P160 in the frontal pole and the central area of the field-dependent individuals was more than that of the field-independent; and the amplitude of the N120 in the occipital area of the field-dependent was higher than that of the field-independent, which indicated that the field-dependent had made more profound processing at the early stage of the visual information processing in the task of comparison on the consistency of graphics. (2)The amplitude of N290 of the field-independent was higher than that of the field-dependent, and the latency of N290 of the field-independent was longer than that of the field-dependent, which implied that the field-independent made more profound comparison on the graphs during the later period.

参考文献/References

 1Marr D.Vision.San Francisco: Freeman W H,1982.
2Navon D.Forest before trees:The precedence of global features in visual perception.Cognitive Psychology,1977,9(2) :353-383.
3韩世辉,陈霖.整体和局部性质加工的事件相关电位研究.中国科学(B辑),1995,25(5):525-532.
4李寿欣,宋广文.西方认知方式研究概观.国外社会科学,1999,(1):19-24.
5Goode P E, Goddard P H, Pascual-Leone J. Event-related Potentials Index Cognitive Style Differences during a Serial-Order Recall Task. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 2002,(43):123-140.
6孙丽.不同认知方式个体的事件相关电位研究.硕士学位论文.山东师范大学,2005.
7庆茂,常建华.关于《镶嵌图形测验》评分方法及部分常模的修订.见:谢斯骏,张厚粲.认知方式——一个人格维度的实验研究.北京:北京师范大学出版社,1988.278-280.
8Riding R.On the nature of cognitive style.Educational Psychology,1997,17 (1,2):29-49.
9Hillyard S A,Anllo-Vento L.Event-related brain potentials in the study of visual selective attention.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,1998.95:781-787.
10 Harter M R,Aine C J.Brain mechanisms of visual selective attention.In: Parasuraman, Davies D R.Eds.Varieties of attention.Orlando,FL:Academic Press,1984.293-321.
11 Heinze H J,Luck S J,Mangun G R,et al..Visual event-related potentials index focused attention within bilateral stimulus arrays.Ⅰ.Evidence for early selection.Electroencephal Clinical Neurophysiology,1990,75:511-527.
12 Schatz J,Erlandson F B.Level repetition effects inhierarchical stimulus processing: Timing and location of cortical activity. International Journal of Psychophysiology,2003,47:255-269.
13 Sigman M,Gilbert C D.Learning to find a shape.Nature Neuroscience,2000,3(3):264-269.
14 Song Y,Ding Y,Fan S,et al.. An event-related potentials study on visual perceptual learning under short-term and long-term training condition.Neuroreport,2002,3(16):2053-2057.
15 Smid H G O M,Jakob A,Heinze H J.An event-related brain potential study of visual selective attention to conjunctions of color and shape.Psychophysiology,1999,36:264-279.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 -
更新日期/Last Update:  2009-01-16