婴儿自我认知发生再探(PDF)
《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]
- 期数:
- 2010年30卷03期
- 页码:
- 29-33
- 栏目:
- 认知心理学
- 出版日期:
- 2010-05-01
文章信息/Info
- Title:
- The Further Study of Emergence of Self-recognition in Infancy
- Author(s):
- Liu Ling1; 2; Yang Lizhu2
- 1.College of Teachers' Profession Development，Shenyang Normal University，Shenyang 110034； 2.Development of Psychology，Liaoning Normal University，Dalian 116029
- Keywords:
- visual self-recognition; verbal self-recognition; emergence; infant
- 分类号:
- B842.5
- DOI:
- -
- 文献标识码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 文章在纵向研究基础上，通过横向设计，采用实验室实验、情境观察和母亲访谈相结合的方法考察213名14~24个月婴儿自我认知(视觉和言语方面)的发生。结果表明：1)婴儿自我认知在15~24个月间发生，自我认知能力逐渐出现，随年龄增长而发展。2)视觉自我认知一般发生于第17个月；视觉自我认知无显著的性别差异。3)言语自我认知一般发生于第21个月；男婴言语自我认知获得时间晚于女婴，但在获得言语自我认知后，婴儿言语自我认知无性别差异。4)视觉自我认知对言语自我认知有正向预测作用，视觉自我认知发生早的婴儿，言语自我认知发生的也早。
- Abstract:
- Using the expermient of self-recognition and situational observation，14 to 24 months of age infants’ self-recognition，including visual self-recognition and verbal self-recognition，was investigated.The results showed that(1)the ability of self-recognition occurred and developed from15 months to 24 months，and it showed the developmental tendency with age increasing；(2)the general occurring time of visual self-recognition was the 17thmonth，and gender difference was not found in visual self-recognition；(3)the general occurring time of verbal self-recognition was the 21stmonth.，and gender difference was found in verbal self-recognition in which the occurring time of males’ verbal self-recognition did later than females；(4)visual self-recognition was positively related to verbal self-recognition，and visual self-recognition could predict verbal self-recognition.
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备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
- 基金项目：国家社会科学基金(教育类)项目(BBA080048)，北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室开放课题基金。 通讯作者：杨丽珠，E-mail：yanglizhu126@126.com。
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