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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 内隐学习策略的存在及其外显转化(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2011年31卷01期
页码:
 29-34
栏目:
 认知与学校心理学
出版日期:
 2011-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Existence of Implicit Learning Strategy and Its Transformation
作者:
 褚勇杰1; 刘电芝2; 杨会会3
 1.宇翔外国语专修学院，安吉 313300；2.苏州大学 教育学院，苏州 215123；3.北京易普斯咨询有限公司，北京 100088
Author(s):
 Chu Yongjie1; Liu Dianzhi2; Yang Huihui3
 1.Zhejiang Yuxiang Foreign Languages College，Anji 313300； 2.Educational School，Soochow University，Suzhou 215123；3.EAPs Consulting Co.，Ltd，Beijing 100088
关键词:
 内隐学习; 内隐学习策略; 奇偶效应; 奇偶检查策略
Keywords:
 implicit learning; implicit learning strategy; parity effects; parity checking strategy
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 该研究采用“乘法算式答案正误判断的实验室任务”，以“奇偶检查策略”为具体策略研究对象，探查内隐奇偶检查策略的存在及其自动性特征。实验结果表明：(1)奇偶检查策略可以以内隐方式存在，但经过不断练习可最终上升到意识层面；(2)奇偶检查策略的外显和内隐使用表现出各自独立的优势效应。外显学习策略的优势效应主要表现在正确算式判断任务中，而内隐学习策略则在错误算式判断任务中表现出“内隐优势效应”的趋势；(3)内隐奇偶检查策略的人为外显化并不能促使个体增加使用该策略的频率，也不能有效提高策略的执行效率。
Abstract:
 To explore the existence of implicit learning strategy and its automaticity character，this study adopted multiplicative problems verification task，and takes parity checking strategy as the exact strategy.The results shows that：(1)The parity checking strategy can be used in unconsciousness，and it is not that implicit learning strategy can never be touched with consciousness.It can be rising to consciousness over a lot of practice.(2)There were significant and equal magnitude parity effects between group of strategy-using guidance and group of no strategy-using guidance.So strategy using frequency could not be affected by strategy consciousness.(3)The processes which implicit learning strategy turned to be explicit could not be enhanced strategy using efficiency，sometimes even disturbed strategy task-complete efficiency.

参考文献/References

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 -
更新日期/Last Update:  2011-10-31