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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 框架效应发生机制的辨优启发加工(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2011年31卷01期
页码:
 40-45
栏目:
 认知与学校心理学
出版日期:
 2011-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Study of Cognitive Mechanism of Framing Effect:A Priority Heuristic Perspective
作者:
 段锦云12王重鸣3
 1.苏州大学 应用心理学研究所,苏州 215123;2.教育部人文社科重点研究基地-苏州大学 中国特色城镇化研究中心,苏州 215123;3.浙江大学 管理学院,杭州 310028
Author(s):
 Duan Jinyun12Wang Chongming3
 1.Institute of Applied Psychology,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123;2.Key Research Institute of Education Ministry-Center for Chinese Urbanization Studies,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123;3.College of Management,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028
关键词:
 框架效应辨优启发式亚洲疾病问题选择理由
Keywords:
 framing effectpriority heuristicAsian disease problemchoosing reason
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 以亚洲疾病问题为代表的框架效应是描述性决策理论违背规范性理论的经典“异像”,而辨优启发式是行为决策理论的一大新进展。该研究探讨了辨优启发式对框架效应的解释过程。以经营风险决策为情境,以有管理经验的被试为样本,实验结果发现选择理由越少的情景其反应时越短、相应的优势项的选择比例也越高,这一结果有效地支持了辨优启发作为过程模型的次序规则、停规则和裁决规则存在的客观依据,也间接证实了辨优启发式对框架效应的解释力。
Abstract:
 Framing effect,represented by Asian disease problem,is a classic anomaly that descriptive theory against normative theory.Priority heuristic is an important recent progress in behavioral decision-making theories.The study explored the explanation of priority heuristic on framing effect.Based on samples with administrative experiences,through between-subject experiments which supplemented with questionnaires,the study found that the response time was shorter,and the choice proportion was higher for those scenarios with less choosing reasons.These results supported the existence of priority rule,stopping rule and decision rule which confirm the priority heuristic as a process model.It also elucidated the explanation of priority heuristic on framing effect indirectly.

参考文献/References

 1Tversky A,Kahneman D.The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice.Science,1981,211:453-458.
2Arrow K J.Risk perception in psychology and economics.Economic Inquiry,1982,20:1-9.
3段锦云,曹忠良,娄玮瑜.框架效应及其认知机制的研究进展.应用心理学,2008,14(4):378-384.
4段锦云.基于认知惰性的创业风险决策框架效应双维认知机制.博士学位论文.杭州:浙江大学,2008.
5Brandstatter E,Gigerenzer G,Hertwig R.The priority heuristic:Making choices without trade-offs.Psychological Review,2006,113(2):409-432.
6〖ZK(〗刘雪峰,张志学,梁钧平.认知闭合需要、框架效应与决策偏好.心理学报,2007,39(4):611-618.
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8〖ZK(〗Gigerenzer G,Todd P M.The ABC research group.Simple heuristics that make us smart.New York:Oxford University Press,1999.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:教育部人文社会科学规划项目(09YJCZH087),国家自然科学基金(70902056),苏州大学‘211工程’三期重点学科建设项目,苏州大学重大研究项目。
更新日期/Last Update:  2011-10-31