我们的网站为什么显示成这样?

可能因为您的浏览器不支持样式,您可以更新您的浏览器到最新版本,以获取对此功能的支持,访问下面的网站,获取关于浏览器的信息:

|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 以实质心理学为基础的评估:认知诊断

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2011年31卷03期
页码:
 265-269
栏目:
 心理统计与测量
出版日期:
 2011-05-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Assessment Based on Substantive Psychology:Cognitive Diagnosis
作者:
 周骏;徐淑媛;董圣鸿
 江西师范大学 心理学院,南昌 330022
Author(s):
 Zhou Jun;Xu Shuyuan;Dong Shenghong
 School of Psychology,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022
关键词:
 认知诊断知识表征知识结构
Keywords:
 cognitive diagnosisknowledge representationknowledge structure
分类号:
 B841.2
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 评价除了了解学习者的学习情况外,同时还应该提供学习者学习状况的诊断信息,以利于教学与学习。评价应该以认知心理学对学习过程的研究,作为编制测验的实质理论依据,进行认知诊断评估。本文针对认知诊断的心理学基础:知识的习得、知识诱发、知识表征、知识结构等进行梳理,以便测验开发者对认知诊断评估有更清晰的认识。
Abstract:
 The evaluation should not only find out the learner’s study situation,but also supply learners the corresponding diagnostic message to facilitate teaching and learning.The evaluation should carry on cognitively diagnostic assessment,taking the cognitive psychological reaches on learning process as the substantive theory basis for establishing test.In order to have a clearer understanding to cognitively diagnostic assessment,the paper combed the psychology basis of cognitive diagnosis:knowledge acquisition,knowledge induction,knowledge representation,knowledge structure,etc.

参考文献/References

 1Nichols P D.A framework for developing cognitively diagnostic assessment.Review of Educational Research,1994,64:575-603. 2Anastasi A.Psychology,psychologists,and psychological testing.American Psychologist,1967,22:297-306. 3Mislevy R J.Foundations of a new test theory.In:Frederiksen N,et al.Eds.Test theory for a new generation of tests.Hillsdale,NJ:LEA,1993:19-39. 4Ryle G.The concept of mind.London:Hutchinson,1949. 5朱智贤.心理学大词典.北京:北京师范大学出版社,1989. 6Shanon B.The representational and the representational:An essay on cognition and the study of mind.New York:Harvester Wheatsheaf,1993. 7Rumelhart D E,Norman D A.Representation of knowledge.In:Aitkenhead A M,Slack J M.Eds.Issues in cognitive modeling.Hillsdale,NJ:LEA,1985:15-62. 8McNamara T P.Knowledge presentation.In:Sternberg R J.Ed.Thinking and problem solving.New York:Academic Press,1994. 9Sternberg R J.Death,taxes,and bad intelligence tests.Intelligence,1991,15:257-269.
10Ohlsson S.Computer simulation and its impact on educational research and practice.International Journal of Educational Research,1988,12:5-34.
11Morton J,Bekerian D.Three ways of looking at memory.In:Sharkdy N E.Ed.Advances in cognition science 1.Chichester:Ellis Horwood,1986.
12Rumelhart D E,Norman D A.Representation in memory.In:Atkinson R C,Herrnstein R J,Lindzey G.Eds.Handbook of experimental psychology.New York,NY:Wiley,1983.
13Chi M T H,Glaser R,Rees E.Expertise in problem solving.In:Sternberg R.Ed.Advance in the psychology of human intelligence.Hillsdale,NJ:Erlbaum,1982.
14Shavelson R J,Stanton G C.Construct validation:Methodology and application to three measures of cognitive structure.Journal of Educational Measurement,1975,12:67-85.
15Barlett F C.Remembering:A study in experiment and social psychology.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1932.
16Nassaji H.Schema theory and knowledge-based processes in second language reading comprehension:A need for alternative perspectives.Language Learning,2002,52(2):439-481.
17Rumelhart D E,Ortony A.The representation of knowledge in memory.In:Anderson R C,Spiro R J,Montague W E.Eds.Schooling and the acquisition of knowledge.Hillsdale,NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum,1977.
18Minsky M F.A framework for representing knowledge.In:Winston P H.Ed.The psychology of computer vision.New York:McGraw-Hill,1975:211-277.
19Schank R C,Abelson R P.Scripts,plans,goals,and understanding.Hillsdale,HJ:Erlbaum,1977.
20Koubek R J,Mountjoy D N.Toward a model of knowledge structure and a comparative analysis of knowledge structure measurement techniques.Wright State University.(ERIC Document Reproduction Service No.ED339719),1991.
21Goldsmith T E,Davenport D M.Assessing structural similarity of graphs.In:Schvaneveldt R W.Ed.Pathfinder associative networks:Studies in knowledge organization.Norwood,NJ:Ablex,1990:75-87.
22Jonassen D H,Beissner K,Yacci M.Structural knowledge:Techniques for representing,conveying,and acquiring structural knowledge.Hillsdale,NJ:LEA,1993.
23Marshall S P.Generating good items for diagnostic tests.In:Frederiksen N,et al.Eds.Diagnostic monitoring of skill and knowledge acquisition.Hillsdale,NJ:LEA,1990:433-452.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 -
更新日期/Last Update:  2011-11-01