我们的网站为什么显示成这样？

可能因为您的浏览器不支持样式，您可以更新您的浏览器到最新版本，以获取对此功能的支持，访问下面的网站，获取关于浏览器的信息：

|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 P3b反映基于相似性的图形类别归纳决策过程(309)(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2018年04期
页码:
 309-314
栏目:
 认知心理学
出版日期:
 2018-07-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 P3b Related to Similarity-based Figural Categorical Induction
作者:
 杨 雪 龙长权 陈安涛
 西南大学心理学部,重庆 400715
Author(s):
 Yang Xue Long Changquan Chen Antao
 Faculty of Psychology,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715
关键词:
 类别归纳;  决策阶段;  相似性模型;  P3b
Keywords:
 categorical induction;  decision processes;  similarity-based induction;  P3b
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 先前关于归纳推理的研究没有探讨过图形类别归纳任务中决策过程的事件相关电位(ERPs)特征。该研究采用图形材料,通过记录和分析图形类别归纳推理任务的结论评估阶段的脑电信号,探讨了不同类别条件下图形归纳推理决策过程的ERP特征。实验结果显示,推理决策过程中,当前提为一些狗具有某种属性特征时,结论一致类别(狗类及马类)比结论不一致类别下(椅子类)的归纳推理诱发了更大的P3b的波幅; 而结论一致类别下,类别内(狗类)比类别外(马类)推理诱发更大的后部脑区的P3b的波幅,反映了相似性对类别归纳的贡献。该研究为理解类别归纳过程的决策阶段的动态加工过程提供了神经电生理学证据。研究结果进一步支持了类别归纳的相似性理论模型。
Abstract:
 Previous event-related potential(ERP)studies did not yet focus on the decision processes during the figural category-based induction.The present study measured ERP responses to inductive decision during classic figural category-based induction,by comparing dogs,horses and chairs.The results showed that the inductive decision of inferences from dogs to other dogs and inferences from dogs to horses elicited greater P3b amplitudes than did that of inferences from dogs to chairs,and the inductive decision of inferences from dogs to other dogs elicited greater P3b amplitudes than did that of inferences from dogs to horses.These results suggested that similarity and/or the satisfactions of expectation drive the figural category-based induction,shown by P3b amplitudes.Moreover,these results provided further evidence to support the models of the similarity-based induction.

参考文献/References

 李婧,陈安涛,陈杰,龙长权.(2016).词语型类别属性归纳中分类与属性推理过程的时间特征.心理学报,48(11),1410-1422.
龙长权,李晓芳,雷怡.(2017).类别归纳中典型性效应的ERP反应.中国科学,47(3),325-340.
Azizian,A.,Freitas,A.,Watson,T.,& Squires,N.(2006).Electrophysiological correlates of categorization:P300 amplitude as index of target similarity.Biological Psychology,71(3),278-288.
Azizian,A.,Freitas,A.L.,Parvaz,M.A.,& Squires,N.K.(2006).Beware misleading cues:Perceptual similarity modulates the N2/P3 complex.Psychophysiology,43(3),253-260.
Bonnefond,M.,Castelain,T.,Cheylus,A.,& Van der Henst,J.-B.(2014).Reasoning from transitive premises:An EEG study.Brain and Cognition,90,100-108.
Bonnefond,M.,Kaliuzhna,M.,Van der Henst,J.-B.,& De Neys,W.(2014).Disabling conditional inferences:An EEG study.Neuropsychologia,56,255-262.
Bonnefond,M.,& Van der Henst,J.-B.(2009).What's behind an inference?An EEG study with conditional arguments.Neuropsychologia,47(14),3125-3133.
Bonnefond,M.,& Van der Henst,J.-B.(2013).Deduction electrified:ERPs elicited by the processing of words in conditional arguments.Brain and Language,124(3),244-256.
Chen,A.,Luo,Y.,Wang,Q.,Yuan,J.,Yao,D.,& Li,H.(2007).Electrophysiological correlates of category induction:PSW amplitude as an index of identifying shared attributes.Biological Psychology,76(3),230-238.
Chen,Q.,Liang,X.,Li,P.,Ye,C.,Li,F.,Lei,Y.,& Li,H.(2015).The processing of perceptual similarity with different features or spatial relations as revealed by P2/P300 amplitude.International Journal of Psychophysiology,95(3),379-387.
Delorme,A.,& Makeig,S.(2004).EEGLAB:An open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis.Journal of Neuroscience Methods,134(1),9-21.
Hawkins,G.E.,Hayes,B.K.,& Heit,E.(2016).A dynamic model of reasoning and memory.Journal of Experimental Psychology:General,145(2),155-180.
Heit,E.,& Hayes,B.K.(2011).Predicting reasoning from memory.Journal of Experimental Psychology:General,140(1),76-101.
Huang,S.,Tang,Z.,Li,F.,& Li,H.(2013).Electrophysiological Correlates of Category Induction in Children and Adults.Developmental Neuropsychology,38(1),22-35.
Kemp,C.,& Jern,A.(2014).A taxonomy of inductive problems.Psychonomic Bulletin & Beview,21(1),23-46.
Li,F.,Luo,Y.,Cao,B.,& Li,H.(2009).Electrophysiological correlates of inductive generalization.Journal of Psychophysiology,23(1),27-34.
Liang,P.,Zhong,N.,Lu,S.,& Liu,J.(2010).ERP characteristics of sentential inductive reasoning in time and frequency domains.Cognitive Systems Research,11(1),67-73.
Long,C.,Lei,X.,Chen,J.,Chang,Y.,Chen,A.,& Li,H.(2015).Event-related potential parameters of category and property violations during semantic category-based induction.International Journal of Psychophysiology,96(3),141-148.
Lopez-Calderon,J.,& Luck,S.J.(2014).ERPLAB:An open-source toolbox for the analysis of event-related potentials.Frontiers in Human Neuroscience,8,213.
Luck,S.J.,& Gaspelin,N.(2017).How to get statistically significant effects in any ERP experiment(and why you shouldn't).Psychophysiology, 54(1),146-157.
Markman,A.B.,& Ross,B.H.(2003).Category use and category learning.Psychological Bulletin,129(4),592-613.
Osherson,D.N.,Smith,E.E.,Wilkie,O.,Lopez,A.,& Shafir,E.(1990).Category-based induction.Psychological Review, 97(2),185-200.
Sloman,S.A.(1993).Feature-based induction.Cognitive Psychology,25(2),231-280.
Sloutsky,V.M.,& Fisher,A.V.(2004).Induction and categorization in young children:A similarity-based model.Journal of Experimental Psychology:General,133(2),166-188.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费(SWU1709248)。
通讯作者:龙长权,E-mail:lcq@swu.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update:  2018-07-30