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《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:

 2018年04期

页码:

 315-318

栏目:

 认知心理学

出版日期:

 2018-07-30

文章信息/Info

Title:

 The Effect of Love of Money on Intertemporal Decision Making

作者:

 杨 超¹; 袁方舟²; 陈 红¹; 3

 1.西南大学心理学部,重庆 400715; 2.贵州师范大学教育科学学院,贵阳 550001; 3.认知与人格教育部重点实验室,重庆 400715

Author(s):

 Yang Chao¹; Yuan Fangzhou²; Chen Hong¹; 3

 1.Faculty of Psychology,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715; 2.School of Education Science,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550001; 3.Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality(Southwest University),Ministry of Education,Chongqing 400715

关键词:

 金钱崇拜;  跨期决策;  延迟折扣;  大学生

Keywords:

 love of money;  intertemporal decision making;  delay discounting;  college student

分类号:

 B842.5

DOI:

 -

文献标识码:

 A

摘要:

 采用经典跨期选择任务范式,以个体的金钱喜好差异为切入点,通过问卷调查和行为实验考察金钱崇拜对个体跨期决策偏好的影响。结果发现:(1)个体的金钱崇拜水平与其跨期折扣倾向显著负相关;(2)无论跨期决策任务的难易和兑现时间的长短,高金钱崇拜者更倾向于选择较大的延迟奖赏,而低金钱崇拜者更倾向于选择较小的即时奖赏;(3)高、低金钱崇拜者的跨期决策反应时没有明显的差异,但二者的反应时都明显地受到任务难度的影响,即在容易条件下的反应速度显著快些。结果表明,个体的金钱崇拜水平在跨期决策过程中发挥着重要的作用,致使高金钱崇拜者更愿意等待延迟大奖赏的到来。

Abstract:

 This study combines questionnaire survey and behavioral experiment to explore the effect of love of money on intertemporal choice with classic task paradigm of intertemporal choice.The results indicate that,(1)There is a significant negative correlation between love of money and intertemporal discounting tendency.(2)No matter what the task is,people with a high level of love of money tend to choose more larger-later rewards than those with a low level.(3)There is no significant difference in reaction time of intertemporal choice between them.While their reaction time is significantly affected by the difficulty of task.The reaction time of subjects in difficult task is significantly longer than that in easy task.In conclusion,this study suggests that love of money plays an important role in interemporal decision making,people with high level of love of money are more willing to wait for the larger-later rewards.

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更新日期/Last Update:  2018-07-30