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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 干扰刺激类型对内隐记忆提取干扰的调节(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2020年01期
页码:
 24-29
栏目:
 认知心理学
出版日期:
 2020-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Adjustment of Material-specific Interference Effects on Implicit Memory Retrieval
文章编号:
1003-5184(2020)01-0024-06
作者:
 叶晓红1; 孟迎芳2; 唐小庭3
 (1.三明学院教育与音乐学院,三明 365001; 2.福建师范大学心理学院,福州 350117; 3.莆田市涵江区税务局,莆田 351100)
Author(s):
 Ye Xiaohong1; Meng Yingfang2; Tang Xiaoting3
 (1.School of Education and Music,Sanming University,Sanming 365001; 2.College of Psychology,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117; 3.Hanjiang District Office,Putian Tax Service,Putian 351100)
关键词:
 内隐记忆;  外显记忆;  提取干扰;  双任务;  新旧效应
Keywords:
 implicit memory;  explicit memory;  interference in retrieval;  dual tasks;  old/new effect
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 为了探讨内隐记忆提取干扰效应是否敏于注意资源的变化,该实验沿用前期经典的“学习-测验”范式,通过在提取阶段同时设置两种不同刺激类型的干扰任务:箭头干扰和汉字干扰,以此来探讨内隐记忆提取干扰效应的本质所在。结果发现,不同提取干扰条件对内隐记忆产生不同程度的影响,汉字干扰对内隐记忆的影响比箭头产生的干扰更大。结果表明,干扰刺激类型会调节内隐记忆提取干扰效应的大小,证实内隐记忆提取干扰敏于注意资源的变化。
Abstract:
 In order to discussed whether the interference effects on implicit memory during retrieval was sensitive to the change of attention resources.The present study takes up this question through the previous classic “study-test” paradigm,and sets two different types of interference stimuli(arrow interference and Chinese character interference)at retrieval.The results showed that the priming effects(implicit memory)would be impacted by different types of interference conditions during retrieval,Chinese character interference made greater damage than arrow interference.In conclusion,the size of the interference effects on implicit memory at retrieval was regulated by the type of the interference stimulus.Our results confirmed that the interference effects on implicit memory at retrieval was sensitive to the change of attention resources.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目(31800906),福建省哲学社会科学规划项目(FJ2017C029),福建省自然科学基金面上项目(2018J01719)。 通讯作者:孟迎芳,E-mail:mengyf1978@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update:  2020-02-28