我们的网站为什么显示成这样？

可能因为您的浏览器不支持样式，您可以更新您的浏览器到最新版本，以获取对此功能的支持，访问下面的网站，获取关于浏览器的信息：

|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 中国文化中的智慧结构探析(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2020年01期
页码:
 42-49
栏目:
 智慧心理学与测量
出版日期:
 2020-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
 An Exploration on the Structure of Wisdom in Chinese Culture
文章编号:
1003-5184(2020)01-0042-08
作者:
 陈浩彬1; 汪凤炎2
 (1.江西科技师范大学教育学院,南昌 330038; 2.南京师范大学心理学院,南京 210097)
Author(s):
 Chen Haobin1; Wang Fengyan2
 (1.School of Education,Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University,Nanchang 330038; 2.School of Psychology,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097)
关键词:
 智慧;  智力;  品德;  结构
Keywords:
 wisdom;  intelligence;  morality;  structure
分类号:
 B841.2
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 智慧的德才一体理论将智慧定义为个体在其智力与知识的基础上,经由经验与练习习得的一种德才一体的综合心理素质,主张智慧在本质上是良好品德与聪明才智的合金。基于智慧德才一体理论智慧结构的构想,通过实证方法探析中国文化中的智慧结构,结果表明:智慧是一个多层次、多维度的结构,由二阶二因素一阶六因素构成,两个二阶因素分别是聪明才智与良好品德,六个一阶因素分别是:中常智力、创造思维、渊博知识以及善良动机、善良效果、善良手段。六个因素相辅相成,互为补充。
Abstract:
 The wisdom theory of integrating intelligence with morality(WTIIM)defines wisdom as comprehensive mental qualities of integrating moral characters with intelligence acquired through the experiences and practices based on individual intelligence and knowledge.And at its essence,wisdom is an alloy of morality and intelligence.This study aims to empirically explore the structure of wisdom in Chinese culture based on the core ideas of WTIIM.The results show that wisdom is a multi-level and multi-dimensional structure,which is composed of two second-order factors and six first-order factors,two second-order factors are intelligence and morality,six first-order factors are:super intelligence,creative thinking,rich knowledge and good motivation,good effect,good methods.Six components complement each other.

参考文献/References

 
陈浩彬,汪凤炎.(2013).智慧:结构、类型、测量及与相关变量的关系.心理科学进展,21,108-117.
傅绪荣.(2019).大学生智慧的测量及其与幸福感的关系(博士学位论文).南京师范大学.
傅绪荣,魏新东,王予灵,汪凤炎.(2019).智慧与幸福感的关系:基于多元幸福取向的视角.心理科学进展,27(3),544-556.
傅绪荣,陈浩彬,汪凤炎.(2019).智慧测量三十年:两种测量范式及新发展.心理学探新,39(1),9-14.
林幸台,王木荣.(1999).威廉斯创造力测验.台北:心理出版社.
汪凤炎,郑红.(2014).智慧心理学的理论探索与应用研究.上海:上海教育出版社.
杨中芳,赵志裕.(1997).中庸实践思维初探.在第四届华人心理与行为科际学术研讨会上发表.台北.
赵志裕.(2000).中庸思维的测量:一项跨地区研究的初步结果.香港社会科学学报,18,17-38.
Ardelt,M.(2003).Empirical assessment of a three-dimensional wisdom scale.Research on Aging,25,275-324.
Ardelt,M.(2004).Wisdom as expert knowledge system:A critical review of a contemporary operationalization of an ancient concept.Human Development,47,257-285.
Ardelt,M.,& Edwards,C.A.(2016).Wisdom at the end of life:An analysis of mediating and moderating relations between wisdom and subjective well-being.Journals of Gerontology,71(3),502-513.
Baltes,P.B.,& Staudinger,U.M.(2000).Wisdom:A metaheuristic(pragmatic)to orchestrate mind and virtue toward excellence.American psychologist,55(1),122-136.
Bangen,K.J.,Meeks,T.W.,& Jeste,D.V.(2013).Defining and assessing wisdom:A review of the literature.American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry,21,1254-1266.
Bang,H.,& Zhou,Y.(2014).The function of wisdom dimensions in ego-identity development among Chinese university students.International Journal of Psychology,49(6),434-445.
Cheng,S.T.,& Chan,A.C.M.(2005).Measuring psychological well-being in the Chinese.Personality and Individual Differences,38(6),1307-1316.
Diener,E.,Rmmons,R.A.,Larsen,R.J.,& Griffin,S.(1985).The satisfaction with life scale.Journal of Personality Assessment,49,71-75.
Elliott,I.& Coker,S.(2008).Independent self-construal,self-reflection,and self-rumination:A path model for predicting happiness.Australian Journal of Psychology,60(3),127-134.
Facione,P.A.,Facione,N.C.,& Giancarlo,C.A.(2000).The disposition toward critical thinking:Its character,measurement,and relationship to critical thinking skill.Informal Logic,20(1),61-84.
Glück,J.,König,S.,Naschenweng,K.,Redzanowski,U.,Dorner,L.,Straßer,I.,& Wiedermann,W.(2013).How to measure wisdom:Content,reliability,and validity of five measures.Frontiers in Psychology,4,1-13.
Glück,J.(2017).Measuring wisdom:Existing approaches,continuing challenges,and new developments.Journals of Gerontology:Psychological Sciences,73(8),1393.
Grossmann,I.(2017).Wisdom in context.Perspectives on Psychological Science,12(2),233-257.
Hu,C.S.,Ferrari,M.,Wang,Q.,& Woodruff,E.(2017).Thin-slice measurement of wisdom.Frontiers in Psychology,8,1378.
Lee,S.A.(2009).Measuring individual differences in trait sympathy:Instrument construction and Validation.Journal of Personality Assessment,91(6),568-583.
Leung,J.P.,& Leung,K.(1992).Life satisfaction,self-concept,and relationship with parents in adolescence.Journal of Youth and Adolescence,21,653-665.
Levenson,M.R.,Jennings,P.A.,Aldwin,C.M.,& Shiraishi,R.W.(2005).Self-transcendence:Conceptualization and measurement.The International Journal of Aging and Human Development,60(2),127-143.
Staudinger,U.M.,Lopez,D.F.,& Baltes,P.B.(1997).The psychometric location of wisdom-related performance:Intelligence,personality,and more?Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin,23(11),1200-1214.
Staudinger,U.M.,& Glück,J.(2011).Psychological wisdom research:Commonalities and differences in a growing field.Annual review of psychology,62,215-241.
Stenberg,R.J.(2004).Words to the Wise about Wisdom?A Commentary on Ardelt's Critique of Baltes.Human Development,47,286-289.
Tangney,J.P.,Baumeister,R.F.,& Boone,A.L.(2004).High self-control predicts good adjustment,less pathology,better grades,and interpersonal success.Journal of Personality,72(2),271-322.
Trapnell,P.D.,& Campbell,J.D.(1999).Private self-consciousness and the five-factor model of personality:distinguishing rumination from reflection.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,76(2),284-304.
Webster,J.D.(2007).Measuring the character strength of wisdom.International Journal of Aging and Human Development,65(2),163-183.
Webster,J.D.,Westerhof,G.J.,& Bohlmeijer,E.T.(2012).Wisdom and mental health across the lifespan.Journals of Gerontology,Series B:Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences,69(2),209-218.
Webster,J.D.,Weststrate,N.M.,Ferrari,M.,Munroe,M.,& Pierce,T.W.(2017).Wisdom and meaning in emerging adulthood.Emerging Adulthood,6,1-19.
Wink,P.,& Staudinger,U.M.(2015).Wisdom and psychosocial functioning in later life.Journal of Personality,84(3),306-308.
Zacher,H.,& Staudinger,U.M.(2018).Wisdom and well-being.In E.Diener,S.Oishi,& L.Tay(Eds.),Handbook of Well-Being.Noba Scholar Handbook series:Subjective well-being.Salt Lake City,UT:DEF publishers.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:全国教育科学“十三五”规划2016年度教育部重点课题(DIA160344)。 通讯作者:汪凤炎,E-mail:fywangjx8069@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update:  2020-02-28