我们的网站为什么显示成这样?

可能因为您的浏览器不支持样式,您可以更新您的浏览器到最新版本,以获取对此功能的支持,访问下面的网站,获取关于浏览器的信息:

|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 整合智慧量表的编制及信效度检验(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2020年01期
页码:
 50-57
栏目:
 智慧心理学与测量
出版日期:
 2020-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Reliability and Validity of an Integrative Wisdom Scale in Chinese Culture
文章编号:
1003-5184(2020)01-0050-08
作者:
 傅绪荣1汪凤炎2
 (1.南京晓庄学院心理健康研究院,南京未成年人心理健康研究院,南京 210013; 2.南京师范大学心理学院,南京 210097)
Author(s):
 Fu Xurong1Wang Fengyan2
 (1.Institute of Mental Health,Nanjing Xiaozhuang University,Nanjing 210013; 2.School of Psychology,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097)
关键词:
 智慧 整合智慧量表 德才一体 青年 心理幸福感
Keywords:
 wisdom the integrative wisdom scale Morality and Artificial Intelligence Integration Chinese youth psychological well-being
分类号:
 B841.2
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 基于智慧的德才一体理论,编制包含良好品德和聪明才智二因子的整合智慧量表,以方便取样抽取中国大陆892名青年,检验其信效度。总量表的Cronbach's α和组合信度分别为0.89和0.94。四周后重测信度为0.85。验证性因素分析发现,量表的结构效度良好,CFI=0.91,IFI=0.91,TLI=0.90,RMSEA=0.07,SRMR=0.08,也具有良好的聚合效度和区分效度。与自我评估智慧量表、三维智慧量表、开放性和心理幸福感的相关分别为0.79、0.36、0.32和0.46,与生活满意度的相关不显著(p>0.05)。这说明整合智慧量表具有良好的信效度,是测量中国青年智慧的有效工具。
Abstract:
 Based on the theory of wisdom of Morality and Artificial Intelligence Integration,we developed the integrative wisdom scale(IWS)——which included a total of two subscales with 43-items measuring a two-dimensional structure of wisdom(cleverness and morality).Our sample consisted of 892 highly educated people from China to examine the psychometric characteristics of the IWS.Results suggest that the IWS had good internal consistency:the Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability for the total scale were 0.89 and 0.94 respectively.Test-retest reliability for the total scale over a four-week interval was good(r=0.85).A confirmatory factor analysis substantiated the scale underlying the second-order factor structure providing an acceptable fit for the data; it also displayed good convergent validity and discriminant validity.The IWS was positively correlated with Webster's self-assessed wisdom scale(r=0.79,p<0.01)and Ardelt's three-dimensional wisdom scale(r=0.36,p<0.01).This study seemed to show that the IWS was a valid tool for measuring wisdom among well-educated young Chinese adults.

参考文献/References

 
陈浩彬,汪凤炎.(2013).智慧:结构、类型、测量及与相关变量的关系.心理科学进展,21,108-117.
傅绪荣.(2019).大学生智慧的测量及其与幸福感的关系(博士学位论文).南京师范大学.
傅绪荣,魏新东,王予灵,汪凤炎.(2019).智慧与幸福感的关系:基于多元幸福取向的视角.心理科学进展,27(3),544-556.
傅绪荣,陈浩彬,汪凤炎.(2019).智慧测量三十年:两种测量范式及新发展.心理学探新,39(1),9-14.
林幸台,王木荣.(1999).威廉斯创造力测验.台北:心理出版社.
汪凤炎,郑红.(2014).智慧心理学的理论探索与应用研究.上海:上海教育出版社.
杨中芳,赵志裕.(1997).中庸实践思维初探.在第四届华人心理与行为科际学术研讨会上发表.台北.
赵志裕.(2000).中庸思维的测量:一项跨地区研究的初步结果.香港社会科学学报,18,17-38.
Ardelt,M.(2003).Empirical assessment of a three-dimensional wisdom scale.Research on Aging,25,275-324.
Ardelt,M.(2004).Wisdom as expert knowledge system:A critical review of a contemporary operationalization of an ancient concept.Human Development,47,257-285.
Ardelt,M.,& Edwards,C.A.(2016).Wisdom at the end of life:An analysis of mediating and moderating relations between wisdom and subjective well-being.Journals of Gerontology,71(3),502-513.
Baltes,P.B.,& Staudinger,U.M.(2000).Wisdom:A metaheuristic(pragmatic)to orchestrate mind and virtue toward excellence.American psychologist,55(1),122-136.
Bangen,K.J.,Meeks,T.W.,& Jeste,D.V.(2013).Defining and assessing wisdom:A review of the literature.American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry,21,1254-1266.
Bang,H.,& Zhou,Y.(2014).The function of wisdom dimensions in ego-identity development among Chinese university students.International Journal of Psychology,49(6),434-445.
Cheng,S.T.,& Chan,A.C.M.(2005).Measuring psychological well-being in the Chinese.Personality and Individual Differences,38(6),1307-1316.
Diener,E.,Rmmons,R.A.,Larsen,R.J.,& Griffin,S.(1985).The satisfaction with life scale.Journal of Personality Assessment,49,71-75.
Elliott,I.& Coker,S.(2008).Independent self-construal,self-reflection,and self-rumination:A path model for predicting happiness.Australian Journal of Psychology,60(3),127-134.
Facione,P.A.,Facione,N.C.,& Giancarlo,C.A.(2000).The disposition toward critical thinking:Its character,measurement,and relationship to critical thinking skill.Informal Logic,20(1),61-84.
Glück,J.,König,S.,Naschenweng,K.,Redzanowski,U.,Dorner,L.,Straßer,I.,& Wiedermann,W.(2013).How to measure wisdom:Content,reliability,and validity of five measures.Frontiers in Psychology,4,1-13.
Glück,J.(2017).Measuring wisdom:Existing approaches,continuing challenges,and new developments.Journals of Gerontology:Psychological Sciences,73(8),1393.
Grossmann,I.(2017).Wisdom in context.Perspectives on Psychological Science,12(2),233-257.
Hu,C.S.,Ferrari,M.,Wang,Q.,& Woodruff,E.(2017).Thin-slice measurement of wisdom.Frontiers in Psychology,8,1378.
Lee,S.A.(2009).Measuring individual differences in trait sympathy:Instrument construction and Validation.Journal of Personality Assessment,91(6),568-583.
Leung,J.P.,& Leung,K.(1992).Life satisfaction,self-concept,and relationship with parents in adolescence.Journal of Youth and Adolescence,21,653-665.
Levenson,M.R.,Jennings,P.A.,Aldwin,C.M.,& Shiraishi,R.W.(2005).Self-transcendence:Conceptualization and measurement.The International Journal of Aging and Human Development,60(2),127-143.
Staudinger,U.M.,Lopez,D.F.,& Baltes,P.B.(1997).The psychometric location of wisdom-related performance:Intelligence,personality,and more?Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin,23(11),1200-1214.
Staudinger,U.M.,& Glück,J.(2011).Psychological wisdom research:Commonalities and differences in a growing field.Annual review of psychology,62,215-241.
Stenberg,R.J.(2004).Words to the Wise about Wisdom?A Commentary on Ardelt's Critique of Baltes.Human Development,47,286-289.
Tangney,J.P.,Baumeister,R.F.,& Boone,A.L.(2004).High self-control predicts good adjustment,less pathology,better grades,and interpersonal success.Journal of Personality,72(2),271-322.
Trapnell,P.D.,& Campbell,J.D.(1999).Private self-consciousness and the five-factor model of personality:distinguishing rumination from reflection.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,76(2),284-304.
Webster,J.D.(2007).Measuring the character strength of wisdom.International Journal of Aging and Human Development,65(2),163-183.
Webster,J.D.,Westerhof,G.J.,& Bohlmeijer,E.T.(2012).Wisdom and mental health across the lifespan.Journals of Gerontology,Series B:Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences,69(2),209-218.
Webster,J.D.,Weststrate,N.M.,Ferrari,M.,Munroe,M.,& Pierce,T.W.(2017).Wisdom and meaning in emerging adulthood.Emerging Adulthood,6,1-19.
Wink,P.,& Staudinger,U.M.(2015).Wisdom and psychosocial functioning in later life.Journal of Personality,84(3),306-308.
Zacher,H.,& Staudinger,U.M.(2018).Wisdom and well-being.In E.Diener,S.Oishi,& L.Tay(Eds.),Handbook of Well-Being.Noba Scholar Handbook series:Subjective well-being.Salt Lake City,UT:DEF publishers.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(31971014)。 通讯作者:汪凤炎,E-mail:fywangjx8069@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update:  2020-02-28