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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 推理偏差:冲突察觉还是冲突抑制的失败?(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2020年03期
页码:
 221-227
栏目:
 认知心理学
出版日期:
 2020-06-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Reasoning Bias:Is Conflict Detection or Conflict Inhibition Responsible?
文章编号:
1003-5184(2020)03-0221-07
作者:
 孙 铁1; 袁上清1; 李 艺2; 肖 风2
 (1.首都师范大学心理学院,北京市“学习与认知”重点实验室,北京 100048; 2.山西师范大学教育科学学院,山西基础教育质量提升协同创新中心,临汾 041004)
Author(s):
 Sun Tie1; Yuan Shangqing1; Li Yi2; Xiao Feng2
 (1.Beijing Key “Laboratory & Cognition”,School of Psychology,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048; 2.Department of Education Science,Innovation Center for Fundamental Education Quality Enhancement of Shanxi Province,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen 041004)
关键词:
 双系统;  加工模型;  冲突察觉;  冲突抑制
Keywords:
 dual-system;  processing models;  conflict detection;  conflict inhibition
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 双系统理论认为人类在推理过程中存在着两种类型的加工方式:一种为快速的、不受工作记忆资源影响的启发式加工; 一种为慢速的、受认知资源限制的分析式加工。通过对这两种加工类型互相作用方式的深入研究,目前已经形成了不同的加工模型,意图解决核心问题——推理偏差产生的原因。本研究从双系统加工模型入手,结合最新的行为、训练以及神经机制的研究,对导致推理偏差的原因究竟是冲突察觉还是冲突抑制的失败进行详细分析
Abstract:
 The dual-system theory indicates that there are two types of processing methods in human reasoning,one is fast heuristic process,not affected by working memory resources; and the other is slow,cognitive-restricted analytic process.By deep understanding of the interaction between these two processes,different models have been formed in order to solve the central problem,the cause of the inference biases.In order to answer this question,this study analyzed the failure of conflict detection or conflict suppression by combining the latest behavior,training,and neural mechanism studies from the perspective of dual-system model

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 -
更新日期/Last Update:  2020-06-30