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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 概化理论预算限制下最佳样本量估计(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2020年03期
页码:
 254-260
栏目:
 心理统计与测量
出版日期:
 2020-06-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Estimating the Best Sample Size under Budget Constraints for Generalizability Theory
文章编号:
1003-5184(2020)03-0254-07
作者:
 黎光明
 (华南师范大学心理学院,心理应用研究中心,广州 510631)
Author(s):
 Li Guangming
 (School of Psychology,Center for Studies of Psychological Application,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631)
关键词:
 概化理论;  预算限制;  最佳样本量估计;  拉格朗日乘法;  心理测评
Keywords:
 stroop;  language proficiency;  fMRI;  attention control;  response inhibition
分类号:
 B841.2
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 概化理论广泛应用于各种心理测评实践中。当有预算限制时,概化理论需要考虑如何设计一个测量可靠性相对较高且可行性也相对较强的测量程序,这就要求通过某些途径估计最佳样本量。拉格朗日乘法是概化理论预算限制下最佳样本量估计较为成熟的方法。探讨了概化理论预算限制下最佳样本量估计的一些影响因素,如受总预算舍入的影响等,也提出了一些后续改善的建议,如推导出拉格朗日乘法的统一公式等
Abstract:
 Objective:Exploring the influence of language proficiency on Stroop effect and the brain mechanism behind it.Materials and Methods:17 native Chinese subjects,whose second language was English,participated in this study.The subjects completed the Stroop color words task in Chinese and English respectively when fMRI was scanning.Results:Under the consistent condition of color words,the dorsal occipital lobe and the right dorsolateral dorsal prefrontal lobe were more strongly activated in Chinese task compared with English task.Compared to the reverse,the ventral occipital lobe was more strongly activated.Under the inconsistency condition of color words,the bilateral dorsolateral frontal lobe and right occipital inferior gyrus were more strongly activated in Chinese task compared with English task.Compared to the reverse,there was no significant activation of the brain region.In addition,compared with the English Stroop effect,the Chinese Stroop effect caused stronger activation of the left inferior frontal gyrus.Conclusion:Combined with previous studies,we concluded that for the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex which was important for attention control and the left inferior frontal gyrus which was associated with response inhibition,language proficiency affected the degree to which they involve in Stroop tasks,and further affected the performance of Stroop tasks

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(31470050),教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(18YJA190006),广东省哲学社会科学“十三五”规划一般项目(GD17CXL01),广州市哲学社会科学“十三五”规划一般项目(2017GZYB111)。 通讯作者:黎光明,E-mail:lgm2004100@sina.com。
更新日期/Last Update:  2020-06-30