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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 群际态度与群际信念:耦合还是分离?(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2021年02期
页码:
 149-154
栏目:
 
出版日期:
 2021-06-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Intergroup Attitude and Belief:Coupling or Separation?
文章编号:
1003-5184(2021)02-0149-06
作者:
 管 健 方 航 赵 礼 陈姝羽
 (南开大学周恩来政府管理学院社会心理学系,天津 300071)
Author(s):
 Guan Jian Fang Hang Zhao Li Chen Shuyu
 (Zhouenlai School of Government,NanKai University,Tianjin 300071)
关键词:
 群际态度;  群际信念;  耦合;  分离;  补偿机制
Keywords:
 intergroup attitude;  intergroup belief;  coupling;  separation;  compensation effect
分类号:
 B848
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 群际态度是人们对于某一群体的喜欢或不喜欢,包括外显群际态度和内隐群际态度,它是一个群体对另一群体正负连续体的评价。群际信念是人们对某一群体特性的刻板印象。以往研究认为,群际态度和群际信念是耦合关系,相互影响,相倚存在。但群际态度和群际信念也存在分离性证据,即存在矛盾性和非统一性。为何形成耦合或者分离,文化定型论、群际态度补偿机制(低地位群体的创造策略、高地位群体的慷慨策略),以及认知差别等都成为调节性平衡点。探讨群际态度和群际信念的分离性关系和作用机制对于干预和消弭群际边界与群际冲突,缓和群际关系具有深远影响,可以支持其独立路径予以针对性干预方案。
Abstract:
 In recent decades,the study of social cognition,in particular the study of attitudes and beliefs about groups has been dominated.Intergroup attitudes are generalized valence attributions to social groups,whereas intergroup beliefs are specific trait attributions to social groups.Previous studies have suggested that intergroup attitudes and beliefs are coupled,interactive and interdependent.However,less attention has been paid to whether and how the separation changes between the intergroup attitudes and beliefs.The reasons for the separation include cultural stereotypes,compensatory effects and cognitive differences.The compensation effect mainly occurs in relation to two fundamental dimensions of social judgment.Compensation has been interpreted as a social creativity strategy to re-establish positive social identity for low-status groups and as a magnanimity strategy to maintain positive social identity for high-status groups.The present research shows that there are separations between intergroup attitudes and beliefs.Overall,these studies provide valuable evidence by using two ways to intervene the intergroup relationship.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(17JZD043),基本科研业务费项目(63192402),南开大学文科发展基金(ZB21BZ0220)的阶段性成果。
通讯作者:赵礼,E-mail:zhaoli@nankai.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update:  2021-06-15