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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 关系属性:动允性概念的方法论蕴含(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2021年03期
页码:
 214-218
栏目:
 
出版日期:
 2021-08-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Relational Properties:Affordance’s Methodological Implications
文章编号:
1003-5184(2021)03-0214-05
作者:
 苏佳佳1; 2; 任 俊1; 2
 (1.浙江师范大学教师教育学院,金华 321004; 2.浙江师范大学浙江省智能教育技术与应用重点实验室,金华 321004)
Author(s):
 Su Jiajia1; 2; Ren Jun1; 2
 (1.College of Teacher Eudcation,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004; 2.Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004)
关键词:
 动允性;  生态心理学;  关系属性
Keywords:
 affordance;  ecological psychology;  relational property
分类号:
 B8409
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 动允性是指环境提供给有机体的行动可能性。1977年,生态心理学家吉布森首次提出了“动允性”概念。这一概念有着深刻的方法论含义。首先,动允性超越了传统二元论思维的束缚。它既不是环境方面的物理属性,也不是动物方面的主观属性,而是环境与动物交互作用中的一个关系属性。其次,动允性所体现出来的价值和意义与动允性的关系属性是一致的。它主张意义既不外显于事物的外部,也不隐藏于事物的内部,而是嵌入于有机体和环境的互动互补关系之中。最后,这种关系属性使它免于被归结为物理的或心理的性质,从而超越了还原论的思维方式。
Abstract:
 Affordance refers to the possibility of action provided by the environment to the organism.In 1977,ecological psychologist Gibson first proposed the concept of “affordance”.Firstly,affordance transcends the constraints of traditional dualism.It is neither a physical attribute of the environment nor a subjective attribute of the animal,but a relational property of the environment-animal interaction.Secondly,The meaning and values embodied by affordance are consistent with the relational property of affordance.Meaning lies neither outside nor inside things,but in the interactive and complementary relationship between the organism and the environment.Lastly,the relational property of affordance protects it from being reduced to physical or psychological,and thus transcends the reductionist way of thinking.

参考文献/References

 Baber,C.(2018).Designing smart objects to support affording situations:Exploiting affordance through an understanding of forms of engagement.Frontiers in Psychology,9,292.
Gibson,J.J.(1979/2014).The ecological approach to visual perception:classic edition.Psychology Press.
Gibson,J.J.(1977).The theory of affordance.In R.E.Shaw & J.Bransford(Eds.),Perceiving,acting,and knowing:Toward an ecological psychology(pp.62-82).Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,New York.
Gibson,J.J.(1966).The senses considered as perceptual systems.Boston:Houghton-Mifflin.
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Heras-Escribano,M.(2019).The ontology of affordances.In M.Heras-Escribano(Ed.),The philosophy of affordances(pp.61-89).London,United Kingdom:Palgrave Macmillan.
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Osiurak,F.,Rossetti,Y.,& Badets,A.(2017).What is an affordance?40 years later.Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews,77,403-417.
Reed,E.S.(1996). Encountering the world.New York:Oxford University Press.
Tillas,A.,Vosgerau,G.,Seuchter,T.,& Caiani,S.Z.(2017).Can affordances explain behavior?Review of Philosophy and Psychology,8(2),295-315.
Turvey,M.(1992).Affordances and prospective control:An outline of ontology.Ecological Psychology,4(3),173-187.
Wagman,J.B.(2020).A guided tour of Gibson’s theory of affordances.In J.B.Wagman & J.C.Blau(Eds.),Perception as information detection:Reflections on Gibson’s Ecological approach to visual perception(pp.130-148).Published by Routledge.
Withagen,R.,De Poel,H.J.,Araújo,D.,& Pepping,G.J.(2012).Affordances can invite behavior:Reconsidering the relationship between affordances and agency.New Ideas in Psychology,30(2),250-258.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:国家社会科学基金“十三五”规划教育学一般课题“基于积极心理学理念的积极教育”(BBA170067),浙江师范大学教师教育学院开放研究基金(JYKF21023)。
通讯作者:任俊,E-mail:drinren@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update:  1900-01-01