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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 心理学对经济学的涉入——从理性自利到社会偏好的决策框架(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2022年04期
页码:
 291-296
栏目:
 理论心理学
出版日期:
 2022-08-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Involvement of Psychology in Economics:A Decision-making Framework from Rational Self-interest to Social Preference
文章编号:
1003-5184(2022)04-0291-06
作者:
 王鸢清1袁晓劲2
 (1.南京师范大学心理学院,南京 210000; 2.南京晓庄学院教师教育学院,南京 210000)
Author(s):
 Wang Yuanqing1Yuan Xiaojing2
 (1.School of Psychology,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210000; 2.School of Teacher Education,Nanjing Xiaozhuang University,Nanjing 210000)
关键词:
 理性决策模型 有限理性 社会偏好
Keywords:
 rational decision-making model bounded rationality social preference
分类号:
 B8409
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 理性认知能力与社会偏好存在紧密的关联。文章简要回顾了经济决策理论从理性模型到有限理性模型和社会偏好模型的发展进程,论述了人们理性的局限性及其根源,并进一步探讨理性认知能力与社会偏好的关系。对人类以及灵长目动物的研究显示,有限理性可能是由根源于演化的适应性机制所导致。人类不公平厌恶的起源、个体公平能力的发展规律和表征公平的大脑结构上的证据表明,理性认知能力能让人更好地抑制自私性,实现更高层次的公平。
Abstract:
 Rational cognitive ability and social preference are closely related.This article provides a brief overview of the evolution of economic decision theory from the rational decision-making model to the bounded rationality model and the social preference model,discusses the limitations of people's rationality and their underlying causes,and investigates the correlation between rational cognitive ability and social preference.Using mathematical logic,early economists developed axiomatic models of rational decision-making based on the "rational man hypothesis".However,the expected utility theory resulting from simple preference axioms is not particularly accurate,and people's decisions do not necessarily comply with the " rational man hypothesis".Psychological evidence indicates that individuals have limited rationality and are not entirely self-centered.Research on humans and primates suggests that limited rationality may result from adaptive mechanisms rooted in evolution.Evidence regarding the origins of human aversion to unfairness,the developmental patterns of individual fairness capacity,and the brain structurethat characterizes fairness suggests that rational cognitive abilities enable individuals to suppress selfishness better and attain higher levels of fairness.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 通讯作者:袁晓劲,E-mail:980014473@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update:  2022-12-30