我们的网站为什么显示成这样？

可能因为您的浏览器不支持样式，您可以更新您的浏览器到最新版本，以获取对此功能的支持，访问下面的网站，获取关于浏览器的信息：

|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 工作记忆对类比推理的影响(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2006年26卷04期
页码:
 26
栏目:
 认知心理学
出版日期:
 2006-12-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Effect of Working Memory on Analogical Reasoning
作者:
 唐慧琳 1; 2 ; 刘 昌 1
 1.南京师范大学认知神经科学实验室，南京210097;2.南京晓庄学院教育科学学院， 南京210017
Author(s):
 Tang Huilin 1; 2 ;  Liu Chang 1
 1.Lab of Cognitive Neuroscience，Nanjing Normal University，Nanjing210097 ; 2.The College of Education and Science，Nanjing Xiaozhuang College，Nanjing2 10017
关键词:
 类比推理; 工作记忆
Keywords:
 analogical reasoning; working memory
分类号:
 B842.2
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 该实验采用2（类比推理类型）×6（组别）双因素实验设计来探讨工作记忆与类 比推理之间的关系，尤其关注工作记忆的各个子成分对类比推理的影响。控制组的被试只需 完成类比推理测验，而实验组的被试是在双任务的条件下进行实验。结果表明，工作记忆是 影响类比推理的一个重要因素。在图形类比推理中，主要有视空间模板中的空间成分，语音 回路中的发音成分以及中央执行器的参与;在言语类比推理中，则是视空间模板中的空间成分 起主要作用。
Abstract:
 This study investigated the roles ofworking memory in analogical re asoning.According to dual tasks paradigm，120subjects were diˉvided into six gr oups（control，tapping，unattended pictures，articulatory suppression，unattende d speech，and random interval repetition groups）randomly，and all of them perfo rmed two types of analogical reasoning（figural and verbal analogical reasoning） .The control group was asked to complete analogical reasoning only，and the othe r five groups（the experimental ones）were required to perform analogical reason ing tests（the primary task）while performing the secondary task（i.e.tapping，u nattended pictures，articulatory suppression，unattended speech，or random inter val repetition）.The secondary task was used to interfere with the subcomponents of working memory.It was indicated that the visuospatial sketchpad，phonologica l loop，and the central executive were involved in figural analogies，whereas vi suospatial sketchpad had main effect on verbal analogies.

参考文献/References

 1 刘昌.人类工作记忆的某些神经影像研究.心理学报，2002，34（6）:634-642.
2 杨治良，郭力平，王沛，等.记忆心理学.上海:华东师范大学出版社，1999.98-109.
3 Engle R W，Tuholski S W，Laughlin J E，et al..Working memoˉry，short-term memory and general fluid intelligence:a latent variable approach.Journal of Exp erimental Psychology:Generˉal，1999，128:309-331.
4 Primi R.Complexity of geometric inductive reasoning tasks:Contribution to t he understanding of fluid intelligence.Intelliˉgence，2002，30（1）:41-70.
5 Copeland D E，Radvansky G A.Working memory and syllogistic reasoning.Quart erly Journal of Experimental Psychology:Section A，2004，57（8）:1437-1457.
6 Wim D，Walter S，Gery D.Working memory and everyday conˉditional reasonin g:Retrieval and inhibition of stored counterexˉ amples.Thinking and Reasoning， 2005，11（4）:349-381.
7 Niki V，Walter S，Gery D.Everyday conditional reasoning:A working memory-d ependent trade off between counterexample and likelihood use.Memory and Cognitio n，2005，33（1）:107-119.
8 Tucker P，Warr P.Intelligence，elementary coginitive compoˉnents，and cog nitive styles as predictors of complex task perforˉmance.Personality and indivi dual differences，1996，21（1）:91-102.
9 Fry A F，Hale S.Processing speed，working memory，and fluid intelligence:e vidence for a developmental cascade.Psychologiˉcal Science，1996，7:237-241.
10 Conway A R A，Cowan N，Bunting M F，et al..A latent variˉable analysis o f working memory capacity，short-term memory capacity，processing speed，and gen eral fluid intelligence.Inˉtelligence，2002，30:163-183.
11 刘昌.加工速度、工作记忆与液态智力发展的关系（英文）.心理学报，2004，36（4 ）:464-475.
12 Gilhooly K J，Logie R H，Wynn V.Syllogistic reasoning tasks，working memo ry，and skill.European Journal of Cognitive Psychology，1999，11（4）:473-498.
13 Vandierendonck A，Vooght G D.Working memory constrainsts on linear reason ing with spatial and temporal contents.The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psy chology，1997，50A（4）:803-820.
14 Vandierendonck A，Vooght G D，Goten KV D.Interfering with the central exe cutive by means of a random interval repetition task.The Quarterly Journal of Ex perimental Psychology，1998，51A（1）:197-218.
15 Prabhakaran V，Jennifer A L，Smith J E，et al..Neural subˉstrates of flu id reasoning:an fMRI study of neocortical activaˉtion during performance of the Raven’s Progressive Matrices Test.Cognitive Psychology，1997，33:43-63.
16 Quayle J D，Ball L J.Working memory，metacognitive uncerˉtainty，and bel ief bias in syllogistic reasoning.The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psycholo gy，2000，53A（4）:1202-1223.
17 Markovits H，Doyon C，Simoneau M.Individual differences in working memory and conditional reasoning with concrete and abstract content.Thinking and Reaso ning，2002，8（2）:97-107.
18 Halford G S.Analogical reasoning and conceptual complexity in cognitive d evelopment.Human Development，1992，35:193-217.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 -
更新日期/Last Update:  2009-02-02